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Fratricidal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fratricidal

[ˌfrætrɪˈsaɪdəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

relating to conflict

Fratricidal refers to the act of killing one's brother or sister, often used metaphorically to describe conflicts within a group, especially in political or military contexts. The term suggests a situation where individuals or factions that are fundamentally similar, such as members of the same family or nation, turn against each other in violence. This can lead to devastating consequences, both emotionally and socially, as the ties of kinship are severed in moments of aggression. Such conflicts can be particularly tragic, as they often pit brothers against one another in a struggle for power or ideological differences.

Synonyms

brotherly conflict, inner conflict, sibling-killing.

Examples of usage

  • The fratricidal war caused immense suffering in the region.
  • Their fratricidal rivalry destroyed their family ties.
  • Fratricidal conflicts are often the hardest to resolve.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

History

  • Throughout history, sibling rivalry has sometimes escalated to violence, particularly in royal families contesting for power.
  • The term 'fratricide' became particularly relevant during internal conflicts, such as civil wars, where family members might fight on opposing sides.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', the concept of fratricide is central, as Hamlet seeks revenge for the death of his father at the hands of his uncle.
  • The Bible's story of Cain and Abel represents one of the earliest examples of fratricidal conflict, depicting the tragic consequences of jealousy.

Psychology

  • Sibling relationships can be complex, often involving competition, which in extreme cases can lead to destructive behaviors.
  • Studies suggest that feelings of rivalry can stem from perceived parental favoritism, sometimes escalating to severe conflict between siblings.

Pop Culture

  • Films like 'The Godfather' explore themes of family loyalty and rivalry, illustrating how fraternal bonds can turn deadly.
  • Video games often include storylines where brothers or siblings become enemies, emphasizing the conflict and emotional complexity of such relationships.

Origin of 'fratricidal'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originates from the Latin words 'frater' meaning 'brother' and 'cide' meaning 'killing'.
  • The word has roots dating back to the early 1600s, used to describe siblings harming one another.

The word 'fratricidal' derives from the Latin term 'fratricida', which combines 'frater', meaning 'brother', and 'caedere', meaning 'to kill'. Thus, it literally translates to 'brother killer'. The concept has deep historical roots, often referencing conflicts within closely related groups or families that have escalated into violence. Such instances of betrayal or conflict among kin have been recorded throughout history, from ancient myths to modern-day wars. The term gained prominence as societies recognized the tragic implications of such conflicts, particularly in political or familial settings. The term often emphasizes the irony and tragedy of groups that were once united turning against each other.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,567 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.