Forsworn Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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forsworn

[fɔːrˈswɔːrn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal context

Forsworn is the past participle of the verb forswear, which means to formally reject or renounce a promise or oath. In a legal context, to be forsworn can mean that an individual has lied after taking an oath, which can lead to serious consequences such as perjury charges. It indicates a breach of trust and integrity, often invoking penalties or moral repercussions.

Synonyms

recant, renounce, retract.

Examples of usage

  • He was found forsworn in court.
  • The witness was accused of being forsworn.
  • She had forsworn her allegiance to the crown.
  • The defendant was declared forsworn during the trial.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • The term is famously used in Shakespeare's works, where characters often betray oaths and promises.
  • In popular fantasy literature, being forsworn often brings about dire consequences, highlighting honor and betrayal.
  • Classic tragedies frequently explore themes of forsworn vows, leading to character downfall.

Legal Contexts

  • In courts, a forsworn witness is one who lies after swearing to tell the truth, which can lead to serious penalties.
  • Forsworn actions can invalidate contracts, as honesty is crucial in legal agreements.
  • The concept is integral to oath-taking in legal systems, emphasizing the importance of truthfulness.

Psychology

  • Breaking promises can lead to feelings of guilt and shame, affecting mental well-being.
  • Research indicates that people are more likely to keep promises when accountability is involved.
  • The act of forswearing can impact relationships, leading to mistrust and conflict.

Pop Culture

  • In many movies and TV shows, characters who are forsworn are often depicted as villains or tragic heroes.
  • Video games often feature quests about breaking or honoring oaths, showing the theme of forsworn promises as central conflicts.
  • Songs and poems often explore themes of being forsworn, illustrating the emotional turmoil it brings.

Origin of 'forsworn'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Old English 'forswerian,' meaning to swear against or deny.
  • It combines 'for' which means 'against' and 'sworn,' connected to the act of making a serious promise.
  • Historical texts show its use dating back to the 14th century, especially in legal contexts.

The word 'forsworn' originates from Middle English and has its roots in the Old English term 'forswearan,' which translates to 'to swear falsely' or 'to deny under oath.' It is a compound of 'for-' meaning 'away' and 'swerian' meaning 'to swear.' Historically, taking an oath was a solemn and serious act, thus forswearing something was viewed as a grave offense, encapsulating a betrayal of trust. The evolution of the term reflects societal values around truth, integrity, and the consequences of deception, especially in judicial contexts. As legal systems developed, the act of being forsworn became increasingly significant and regulated, marking a critical aspect of maintaining honesty and accountability within legal proceedings.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,868 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.