Forgiving: meaning, definitions and examples

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forgiving

 

[ fərˈɡɪvɪŋ ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Willing to forgive; inclined to overlook offenses and treat people with compassion and understanding.

Synonyms

compassionate, lenient, merciful, tolerant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
forgiving

Used to describe someone who is willing to pardon or excuse someone else's mistakes or bad behavior. It's often used in personal relationships and situations where someone has been wronged and chooses to let it go.

  • She was very forgiving when he apologized for being late.
  • Parents are usually forgiving of their children's mistakes.
merciful

Used to describe someone who shows mercy, often in situations where they have power over someone else's fate. It implies a sense of grace or kindness in sparing someone from punishment or hardship.

  • The judge decided to be merciful and gave the convict a lighter sentence.
  • In war, sometimes soldiers ask for merciful treatment from their captors.
lenient

Used to describe someone who is not strict in enforcing rules or harsh in punishment. It is often used regarding authority figures like parents, teachers, or judges. Sometimes it has a negative connotation, implying a lack of discipline.

  • The teacher was lenient when grading the final exams.
  • He was known to be a lenient parent, rarely enforcing strict rules.
compassionate

Used to describe someone who shows sympathy and concern for others, often in situations where someone is suffering or in need. It is commonly used to highlight empathy and kindness.

  • The nurse was compassionate, always taking time to comfort her patients.
  • Her compassionate nature made her a great volunteer at the shelter.
tolerant

Used to describe someone who is accepting of different opinions, behaviors, and practices, even if they do not agree with them. It is often used in discussions about diversity and social harmony.

  • She is very tolerant of different cultures and religions.
  • In a tolerant society, people can express their views without fear of persecution.

Examples of usage

  • He was known for his forgiving nature, always ready to forgive even the most serious mistakes.
  • Forgiving others can lead to a more positive and peaceful life.
  • She showed her forgiving spirit by choosing to let go of past grievances.
Context #2 | Noun

psychology

The act of pardoning an offender; the process of ceasing to feel resentment or anger toward someone for a perceived offense or mistake.

Synonyms

absolving, excusing, pardoning, remission.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
forgiving

Used when someone is ready to let go of anger or resentment towards someone who has done something wrong.

  • She was quite forgiving of his mistakes
  • || It's important to be forgiving when someone apologizes sincerely
pardoning

Commonly used in a legal context where a person is officially forgiven for a crime or offense, often by a higher authority like a president or governor.

  • The president is pardoning the convicted felon
  • || After serving 10 years, he was finally pardoned
excusing

Often used when someone is providing reasons to lessen the blame or to explain why something wrong happened, sometimes seen as making excuses.

  • She kept excusing his bad behavior
  • || There's no excusing what he did, it was unacceptable
absolving

Usually used in a religious or legal context where an authority figure declares someone free from blame or guilt.

  • The priest is absolving him of his sins
  • || The court absolved her of all charges
remission

Used in both medical and financial contexts; medically it refers to the reduction or disappearance of symptoms, and financially to the reduction or cancellation of debts or penalties.

  • Her cancer is in remission
  • || The company offered remission of the overdue charges

Examples of usage

  • Forgiving is not always easy, but it can bring a sense of freedom and peace.
  • The concept of forgiving is often linked to mental and emotional wellbeing.

Translations

Translations of the word "forgiving" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perdoar

🇮🇳 क्षमा करने वाला (kṣamā karane vālā)

🇩🇪 verzeihend

🇮🇩 pemaaf

🇺🇦 прощаючий

🇵🇱 wybaczający

🇯🇵 寛大な (kandaina)

🇫🇷 pardonner

🇪🇸 perdonador

🇹🇷 affedici

🇰🇷 용서하는 (yongseo haneun)

🇸🇦 مسامح (musamah)

🇨🇿 odpouštějící

🇸🇰 odpúšťajúci

🇨🇳 宽容的 (kuānróng de)

🇸🇮 odpuščajoč

🇮🇸 fyrirgefa

🇰🇿 кешірімді

🇬🇪 მაპატიებელი (mapatiebeli)

🇦🇿 bağışlayan

🇲🇽 perdonador

Etymology

The word 'forgiving' originated from the Old English word 'forgiefan', which means 'to give, grant, allow'. The concept of forgiveness has roots in various religious and philosophical traditions, emphasizing the importance of letting go of resentments and moving forward with compassion. Throughout history, forgiveness has been regarded as a noble virtue that promotes healing and reconciliation in personal and social relationships.

See also: forgiveness, forgivingly, unforgivable, unforgivably, unforgiving, unforgivingly, unforgivingness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,883, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.