Folktale Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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folktale
[หfoสkหteษชl ]
Definition
literature story
A folktale is a traditional narrative or story that is passed down through generations, typically by word of mouth. These tales often convey moral lessons, cultural values, or communal beliefs. They are rooted deeply in a culture and often reflect the customs, fears, and hopes of the people. Folktales encompass various genres, including fairy tales, fables, and legends, all of which contribute to the rich tapestry of a community's storytelling tradition.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The Brothers Grimm collected many German folktales.
- Folktales often include talking animals and magical events.
- She told her children a folktale about bravery and kindness.
- The folktale was passed down from grandmother to mother.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- Folktales have roots in oral traditions, meaning they were originally told aloud before being written down.
- Many cultures have folktales that explain how things in nature came to be, teaching lessons on life and morality.
- Classic examples include tales from the Brothers Grimm, who collected and published European folk stories in the 19th century.
Cultural Significance
- Folktales often reinforce cultural values and beliefs, providing insights into the societal norms of the time.
- The structure of folktales typically includes common elements such as repeated phrases, which make them easier to remember and retell.
- Different regions have unique folktales that feature local heroes or mythical creatures, contributing to cultural identity.
Art and Literature
- Folktales have inspired countless authors, artists, and filmmakers, leading to adaptations and reinterpretations in modern storytelling.
- The story of Cinderella exists in many variations worldwide, showcasing the universal themes found in folktales.
- Illustrated folktale collections help children engage with these stories, fostering a love of reading and storytelling.
Psychology
- Folktales often serve as a means of teaching moral lessons, influencing individualsโ behaviors and decision-making.
- Storytelling is a way for communities to bond, with folktales providing common points of reference and shared knowledge.
- Listening to or telling folktales can stimulate imagination and creativity, helping to develop cognitive skills in children.
Global Variations
- Every culture around the world has its own folktales, from African trickster tales to Native American legends, reflecting diverse worldviews.
- Asian folktales often emphasize harmony with nature, showing a close relationship between people and the environment.
- European folktales frequently include elements of magic and transformation, showcasing the human desire for change and hope.
Origin of 'folktale'
The term 'folktale' is derived from the compound word 'folk' and 'tale'. 'Folk' refers to the people, typically in a community or culture, who pass down stories through generations. 'Tale' refers to a narrative or story itself. The concept of folktales has existed in various cultures around the globe, dating back centuries. These narratives were a way of preserving history, morals, and cultural identity before the advent of written language. Folktales often evolved over time, adapting to the societal changes and the influences of different storytellers. The use of oral tradition in sharing folktales is significant, with many stories reflecting the collective sentiments, experiences, and values of the people. In medieval Europe, folktales gained prominence with literary collections like those of the Brothers Grimm, which helped standardize many popular narratives, making them accessible to a wider audience. This evolution demonstrates the enduring power of storytelling as a means of education and entertainment throughout human history.