Foiled: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'foiled' comes from the Old French word 'feuilles', meaning 'leaves', referring to layers that can stop or cover.
• In English, 'foiled' originally referred to something being covered with thin metal sheets, leading to its modern meaning of 'thwarted'.
• The verb form dates back to the 14th century, where it indicated the act of preventing someone from succeeding.

Literature

• In many stories, a hero encounters a nemesis whose plans get 'foiled', emphasizing the classic struggle between good and evil.
• Shakespeare often employed the concept of foiling through characters, such as in 'Hamlet', where actions are repeatedly thwarted.
• A literary foil is also a character who contrasts with another to highlight particular qualities, creating dramatic tension.

Pop Culture

• Foiling plots is common in superhero movies, where villains devise schemes that are ultimately thwarted by the hero.
• In TV shows like 'Scooby-Doo', the gang often foils the plans of villains, showcasing teamwork and cleverness.
• Comedians often use foiling as a device in stand-up routines, where a setup is followed by a comment that disrupts expectations.

Psychology

• Experiencing foiling can lead to feelings of frustration or disappointment, as it disrupts one's expectations of success.
• Research shows people learn from foiled attempts, developing resilience and perseverance in the face of challenges.
• In cognitive psychology, foiling can be related to the concept of the 'illusion of control', as people believe they have power over outcomes.

History

• Throughout history, many battles were won when one side successfully foiled the tactics of the other, changing the course of wars.
• In espionage history, numerous spy missions include plots that get foiled, leading to legendary tales of intrigue.
• Famous heists and robberies often feature the narrative of plans being foiled by unexpected police interventions.

Positioned at #22,592, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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