Flounder: meaning, definitions and examples

When someone is having difficulty moving or progressing, especially in water or mud, or when someone is confused and making mistakes.

• She floundered in the mud, trying to reach the shore
• He floundered through his presentation, forgetting his main points

When someone is making a strong, determined effort against difficulties or opposition.

• She struggled to lift the heavy box
• The team struggled to win the game but fell short

Typically used when someone is moving their arms or legs wildly and uncontrollably, often out of panic or because they are trying to stay afloat.

• He was flailing in the water after falling off the boat
• The toddler began to flail his arms when he didn't get his toy

Used when someone starts to lose strength or confidence, or is momentarily hesitating.

• His voice began to falter as he spoke about his loss
• She faltered for a moment before making her decision

This term is often used to describe a type of flatfish, but it also can mean to struggle or move clumsily, indicating difficulty or confusion.

• As a fisherman, John caught a big flounder yesterday.
• She began to flounder in her speech when asked a difficult question.

A general term to describe various species of fish that have a flat body, often found at the bottom of the ocean. It is used in biological and culinary contexts.

• Many types of flatfish live on the ocean floor, including flounders and soles.
• Flatfish are commonly served in seafood restaurants.

Refers specifically to a large flatfish that is popular in culinary contexts due to its size and taste. It is often found on restaurant menus and in grocery stores.

• Halibut is a favorite among seafood lovers for its meaty texture.
• We had grilled halibut for dinner last night.

A particular type of flatfish that is often discussed in gourmet cooking contexts. Sole is known for its delicate flavor and is a popular choice in fine dining.

• Sole meunière is a classic French dish made with sole.
• The seafood market had fresh sole available today.