Flail: meaning, definitions and examples

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flail

 

[ fleɪl ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

agriculture

A manual tool consisting of a long handle with a freely swinging stick or metal bar attached to the end, used for threshing grain.

Synonyms

beater, threshing tool.

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Word Description / Examples
flail

This word is often used to describe a tool used in agriculture for threshing grain or the act of moving wildly or swinging something uncontrollably. It's also used metaphorically to describe someone struggling or not in control.

  • He used a flail to separate the grains from the chaff
  • During the storm, the trees flailed in the strong wind
  • She flailed her arms, trying to regain balance
threshing tool

A term used specifically within the agricultural sector to describe any tool or machinery used to separate grains from their husks or straw. It's a technical term and less commonly used in everyday conversation.

  • The farmer used a modern threshing tool to process the harvested wheat
  • Old-fashioned threshing tools are often displayed in agricultural museums
beater

Generally refers to an object or person that beats something. Commonly used to describe kitchen utensils used for mixing ingredients or someone who beats materials in crafting. Can also have a more informal, sometimes negative connotation when referring to an old car (beater car) or a person who hits others.

  • She used an egg beater to whip the cream
  • The old beater car barely made it down the road
  • He was known as the beater in the pottery workshop

Examples of usage

  • The farmer used a flail to separate the wheat from the chaff.
  • She swung the flail back and forth to beat the grain out of the husks.
Context #2 | Noun

weapon

A medieval weapon consisting of a wooden handle with a spiked metal ball or chain attached to the end, used for striking opponents.

Synonyms

mace, morning star.

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Word Description / Examples
flail

A traditional agricultural tool used for threshing grain, comprised of a long wooden handle connected to a shorter, freely-swinging stick. It can also describe a wild or uncontrolled movement.

  • The farmer used a flail to separate the grain from the chaff.
  • The scared cat began to flail its paws wildly.
mace

An ancient weapon with a heavy head on a solid shaft, used historically in combat. It can also refer to the ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of authority.

  • The knight swung his mace at his enemy.
  • The city official carried a ceremonial mace during the procession.
morning star

A spiked weapon consisting of a ball with spikes attached to a handle, typically used in medieval warfare. This term does not have many modern uses.

  • The warrior held a morning star, ready to defend his castle.

Examples of usage

  • The knight wielded a flail in battle.
  • The flail was a fearsome weapon on the battlefield.
Context #3 | Verb

movement

To wave or swing wildly; to thrash around uncontrollably.

Synonyms

flounder, thrash.

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Word Description / Examples
flail

Used when someone is moving their arms and legs quickly and uncontrollably, often in a situation where they are struggling or panicking.

  • He started to flail in the water when he realized he couldn't swim.
  • During the dance routine, she accidentally flailed her arms too forcefully.
thrash

Typically describes violent or frantic movements, often associated with being in pain, anger, or struggle. It has a more aggressive connotation compared to 'flail'.

  • The fish thrashed wildly on the deck of the boat.
  • In his rage, he thrashed about the room, knocking over furniture.
flounder

Refers to someone making clumsy movements or struggling awkwardly, especially when trying to find their footing or direction, often linked with confusion or ineffectiveness.

  • He floundered in the deep snow, unable to move forward.
  • She floundered during her presentation, forgetting her main points.

Examples of usage

  • The injured animal flailed its legs in pain.
  • She flailed her arms in frustration.

Translations

Translations of the word "flail" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mangual

🇮🇳 फ्लेल

🇩🇪 Dreschflegel

🇮🇩 palu

🇺🇦 ціп

🇵🇱 cep

🇯🇵 連接棍

🇫🇷 fléau

🇪🇸 mayal

🇹🇷 döver

🇰🇷 도리깨

🇸🇦 مذراة

🇨🇿 cep

🇸🇰 cep

🇨🇳 连枷

🇸🇮 mlatič

🇮🇸 þreskivél

🇰🇿 шоқпар

🇬🇪 მარჯვენა

🇦🇿 çırpıcı

🇲🇽 mayal

Etymology

The word 'flail' originated from the Old English word 'flegil', which in turn came from the Proto-Germanic 'flagilaz'. The use of flails in agriculture dates back to ancient times, with evidence of their use found in various cultures around the world. In medieval times, the flail was also adapted as a weapon for combat. The verb form of 'flail' developed from the idea of wild, uncontrolled movement, reflecting the swinging action of the tool or weapon.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,425, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.