Flagellating: meaning, definitions and examples

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flagellating

 

[fləˈdʒɛləˌteɪtɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

punishment context

Flagellating refers to the act of whipping or beating someone, often as a form of punishment. This practice has historical roots in various cultures, where it was sometimes used in religious rituals or as a means of discipline. In a broader sense, it can also apply to the metaphorical sense of self-punishment or severe criticism. Flagellation can be seen in some historical practices where individuals sought to atone for sins through physical suffering.

Synonyms

beating, flogging, scourging, whipping.

Examples of usage

  • The monk believed in flagellating himself to purify his soul.
  • In ancient times, flagellating was a common practice among certain sects.
  • He received punishment through flagellating as a control measure.
  • The artist depicted the flagellating figure as a symbol of sacrifice.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'flagellare', meaning 'to whip'.
  • It is related to 'flagellum', which refers to a whip or lash, used in ancient times for punishment and discipline.
  • The term has evolved to include both physical and metaphorical meanings concerning self-punishment.

Cultural Practices

  • In some cultures, self-flagellation is part of spiritual practices, where individuals use it to express penance or seek spiritual growth.
  • During the Middle Ages, some religious sects practiced self-flagellation as a form of atonement for sins, believing it would cleanse the soul.
  • In modern contexts, self-harm—while often associated with mental health struggles—can also reflect extreme forms of self-discipline or expression of emotional pain.

Psychology

  • Psychological studies link self-flagellation to deeper issues such as guilt, shame, and feelings of unworthiness.
  • The act can stem from a desire for control over one's emotions or circumstances when feeling overwhelmed.
  • Therapists often work with individuals who engage in self-harm, helping them understand underlying feelings and finding healthier coping mechanisms.

Literature

  • Self-flagellation appears in various literary works as a symbol of inner conflict, guilt, or moral dilemmas faced by characters.
  • Authors like Fyodor Dostoevsky have explored the psychological torment of their characters through themes of self-punishment.
  • In poetry, flagellation often serves as a metaphor for emotional suffering or the desire for redemption.

Art

  • The practice has been depicted in various forms of art, showcasing the physicality and emotional weight of the act in historic and contemporary works.
  • Renaissance artists often illustrated religious figures flagellating, representing themes of sacrifice and devotion.
  • Modern art may use the concept of flagellation as a commentary on societal views of pain, guilt, and penance.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,282, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.