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Flagellate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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flagellate

[flษ™หˆdส’ษ›l.ษ™t ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

microbiology

A flagellate is a type of protozoan that propels itself using one or more long, whip-like appendages called flagella. These organisms are primarily aquatic and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments, playing important roles in the aquatic ecosystem.

Synonyms

flagellum, protozoan.

Examples of usage

  • Flagellates are important in the food web of marine ecosystems.
  • Some flagellates can cause diseases in humans and animals.
  • The study of flagellates helps scientists understand biodiversity.
Context #2 | Verb

biological function

To flagellate means to whip or beat, often in a biological context, referring to the movement or action of flagella. In some cases, it can also refer to punishing or striking in a figurative sense.

Synonyms

flog, whip.

Examples of usage

  • The sperm cells flagellate to reach the egg.
  • The athlete trained hard, flagellating himself with extra workouts.
  • The creature moved forward by flagellating its tail.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Flagellates belong to the kingdom Protista and are a diverse group of microorganisms, many of which are found in aquatic environments.
  • They play a crucial role in ecosystems as primary producers, some photosynthesize while others are heterotrophic (feed on other organisms).
  • Some flagellates are pathogens, causing diseases in humans and animals, such as Giardia, which can lead to intestinal issues.

Science

  • These microorganisms can have one or more flagella, which are long, thin structures that allow for movement in various aquatic habitats.
  • Some species use flagella for both movement and feeding, demonstrating a fascinating dual-purpose adaptation.

Pop Culture

  • In science fiction, flagellates are sometimes depicted as alien life forms owing to their unique and often fascinating behaviors.
  • They contribute to the study of evolution, showcasing how simple organisms can adapt to their environments over time.

Literature

  • Flagellates often serve as metaphors for struggle and perseverance, representing the relentless nature of life in poetic works.
  • They appear in scientific literature that discusses environmental health and the impact of pollution on aquatic life.

Origin of 'flagellate'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'flagellare,' meaning 'to whip' or 'to strike,' reflecting the organismโ€™s movement.
  • The suffix '-ate' indicates a state or condition, so flagellate essentially describes creatures that 'whip' themselves through water.

The term 'flagellate' derives from the Latin word 'flagellatus', which is the past participle of 'flagellare', meaning 'to whip'. The use of the term in biology to describe a specific group of protozoans emerged in the 19th century as scientists began categorizing microscopic organisms. Flagellates are characterized by their whip-like flagella that aid in locomotion. The study of these organisms has given insights into early life forms and the evolution of motility in cells. Flagellates are an important part of the microbial world, with significant roles in nutrient cycling and energy transfer within ecosystems. Their diverse forms and functions continue to be a subject of scientific research and interest.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,395 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.