Ferromagnetic Meaning: Definition and Examples

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ferromagnetic

[ˌfɛroʊˈmæɡnətɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

magnetism property

Ferromagnetic materials have the ability to become magnetized and retain their magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed. This property is due to the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms in the material. Common ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel, and cobalt.

Synonyms

magnetic, permanent magnet.

Examples of usage

  • Iron is a well-known ferromagnetic material.
  • The ferromagnetic properties of nickel make it useful in various applications.
  • Ferromagnetic materials are essential in the construction of motors and transformers.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Ferromagnetic materials, like iron, cobalt, and nickel, can form permanent magnets.
  • At high temperatures, these materials lose their magnetic properties in a phenomenon known as the Curie temperature.
  • When a ferromagnetic material is magnetized, the magnetic domains within it align, creating a strong magnetic field.

History

  • The study of magnetism dates back to ancient civilizations, with records from the Greeks noting properties of lodestone.
  • During the 19th century, scientists like James Clerk Maxwell explored magnetic forces, leading to foundational physics theories.
  • World War II saw significant advancements in magnet technology for weapons and equipment, influencing modern applications.

Technology

  • Ferromagnetism is crucial in making electrical devices such as transformers and electric motors work efficiently.
  • Hard drives use ferromagnetic materials to store data, allowing computers to retain information even when turned off.
  • In MRI machines, ferromagnetic materials play a vital role in creating detailed images of the human body for medical diagnostics.

Pop Culture

  • In the world of comics, superheroes like Magneto can manipulate ferromagnetic materials with their minds, showcasing their magnetic powers.
  • Sci-fi films often depict futuristic technology that relies on advanced uses of magnetic materials for transportation and weaponry.

Origin of 'ferromagnetic'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from Latin, where 'ferro' means iron, emphasizing the material's link to iron properties.
  • The word 'magnetic' is derived from 'magnet', which has roots in ancient Greece when magnets were discovered in a place called Magnesia.

The term 'ferromagnetic' is derived from 'ferro-', which comes from the Latin word 'ferrum', meaning iron, and 'magnetic' from the Greek word 'magnetis', colloquially referring to magnetism. The concept first emerged in the 19th century when scientists began to understand the magnetic properties of different materials. Initial studies focused on iron because of its strong magnetic properties, leading to the categorization of materials based on their magnetic behavior. Over time, the term has expanded to include other metals such as cobalt and nickel, which exhibit similar ferromagnetic characteristics. Research into ferromagnetism has significantly contributed to advancements in technology, particularly in electronics and telecommunications.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,882, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.