Federation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a political or organizational entity formed by smaller units (states, regions, organizations) that are united under a central authority while retaining some level of independence.

• The United States of America is a federation consisting of 50 states
• The Federation of Small Businesses helps small companies grow and succeed

Used to describe an association formed for mutual benefit, especially in a political or labor context. It indicates a stronger, more permanent integration compared to an alliance.

• The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 European countries
• The labor union negotiated better wages and working conditions for its members

Refers to a union of states or organizations with a weak central authority, where member entities retain most of their independence and sovereignty. This term is often used in historical or formal contexts.

• The Swiss Confederation is made up of 26 cantons with their own governments
• The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, creating a loose confederation of states

Applied when separate groups, companies, or countries come together for mutual benefit or to achieve a common goal, often in a military, political, or commercial context.

• NATO is a military alliance formed to ensure collective security
• The two tech companies entered into a strategic alliance to develop new software

Use this word when referring to a group of states or organizations that unite under a central authority while retaining some independence. Often used in political or sports contexts.

• The Russian Federation consists of numerous republics and regions.
• The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies provides worldwide humanitarian aid.

This term is appropriate when talking about a group of people or organizations that are united for a common purpose, usually in a professional, social, or community context.

• She is a member of the National Education Association.
• The local business association is hosting a community market this weekend.

Use 'league' when discussing a group of sports teams that compete against each other in a structured schedule, or a group of people or nations with a common goal.

• The English Premier League is very popular around the world.
• The League of Nations was formed after World War I to maintain peace.

This is a general term used to describe an orderly group of people or entities with a particular purpose, especially a business, government body, or nonprofit group.

• The World Health Organization coordinates international public health efforts.
• He works for a non-profit organization that helps the homeless.