Federalizing: meaning, definitions and examples
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federalizing
[ˈfɛdərəlˌaɪzɪŋ ]
Definition
government structure
Federalizing refers to the process of transferring or centralizing authority from regional or local governments to a national or federal government. This can involve various aspects, including legislation, policy-making, and financial management. The term is often used in political discussions about the balance of power in a federal system and how much control the central government should have over states or provinces. Federalizing can also encompass reforms aimed at creating a more unified national approach to governance.
Synonyms
centralizing, consolidating, nationalizing, unifying.
Examples of usage
- The country is considering federalizing the education system.
- Federalizing transportation regulations has sparked debate among lawmakers.
- The committee proposed federalizing the healthcare system to ensure uniform access.
- Many states oppose federalizing their law enforcement agencies.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Latin word 'foedus' meaning 'treaty' or 'covenant,' reflecting agreements between different levels of government.
- The concept gained prominence in the 18th century, especially in discussions around the formation of the United States.
- It emphasizes a balance of power, where both national and local governments have authority.
Political Science
- Federalizing can lead to more uniform laws across different areas, but it can also create tensions between local and national authorities.
- It’s often debated in contexts such as education, healthcare, and law enforcement, where states might prefer more freedom.
- Countries like Canada and Australia use federalizing principles to manage regional differences effectively.
Global Examples
- Germany's system exemplifies federalizing, where states (Länder) have their own laws while adhering to a national constitution.
- The European Union represents a unique form of federalizing, where member states retain sovereignty yet follow shared rules.
- India's federal structure showcases how diverse regions can maintain local customs while uniting under a common national identity.
Legal Framework
- The U.S. Constitution established a federal system, creating a clear division of powers between the national and state governments.
- Federalizing can involve legal processes to transfer powers, such as through constitutional amendments or legislative enactments.
- Court cases often interpret the limits of federal power, impacting how federalizing unfolds in practice.
Impact on Society
- Federalizing can enhance efficiency by enabling coordinated policies, especially during crises like pandemics.
- It may also spark debates about the adequacy and fairness of resource distribution among regions.
- In education, federalizing efforts can help standardize certain aspects of schooling, but may be resisted by areas valuing local control.
Translations
Translations of the word "federalizing" in other languages:
🇵🇹 federalizando
🇮🇳 संघीयकरण
🇩🇪 föderalisierend
🇮🇩 federalisasi
🇺🇦 федералізація
🇵🇱 federalizacja
🇯🇵 連邦化する
🇫🇷 fédéralisation
🇪🇸 federalización
🇹🇷 federalizasyon
🇰🇷 연방화
🇸🇦 الفيدرالية
🇨🇿 federalizace
🇸🇰 federalizácia
🇨🇳 联邦化
🇸🇮 federalizacija
🇮🇸 federalisering
🇰🇿 федерализация
🇬🇪 ფედერალიზაცია
🇦🇿 federalizasiya
🇲🇽 federalización
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,637, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.
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