Familiarity: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is used to describe the degree of closeness or knowledge about something or someone. It often implies a comfortable level of understanding or interaction.

• Her familiarity with the subject was evident in her confident presentation.
• There was a sense of familiarity in the way he spoke to her.

This word describes someone with whom you have a close, often emotional, bond. A friend is someone you trust, care about, and share personal experiences with.

• She invited her best friend to her wedding.
• Friends are always there to support each other.

This term refers to someone you know, but not very well. An acquaintance is usually someone you might see occasionally or recognize, but don't have a deep or close relationship with.

• He ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store.
• I have many acquaintances at work, but only a few close friends.

A companion is someone who keeps you company. This could mean a friend, but it can also refer to someone like a travel buddy, a pet, or any person who spends a lot of time with you.

• She traveled around Europe with a close companion.
• The elderly man had a loyal dog as his companion.

Use when referring to how well someone knows something or someone due to repeated exposure or experience.

• Her familiarity with the software allowed her to complete the tasks quickly
• He spoke with such familiarity about the subject that it was clear he had been studying it for years

Use when referring to the information, understanding, and skills that someone has acquired through learning or experience.

• His knowledge of history is impressive
• She has a vast knowledge of French cuisine

Use when referring to the ability to comprehend the meaning or importance of something.

• He has a deep understanding of physics
• Her understanding of human behavior helps her excel in her job

Use when referring to the state of being aware of something, especially when noticing or recognizing it for the first time.

• Environmental awareness is increasing globally
• She had a sudden awareness of someone watching her