Acquaintance: meaning, definitions and examples

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acquaintance

 

[ əˈkweɪntəns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

social

A person someone knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.

Synonyms

associate, connection, contact.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
acquaintance

It's used to refer to someone you know, but not very closely or personally. This term usually implies a basic level of familiarity.

  • I ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store
  • She's just an acquaintance from my college days
associate

This term is used in a professional or business context to describe someone you work with or have a work-related relationship with. It doesn't imply a personal or close relationship.

  • He's an associate at the law firm
  • I met a few of my colleagues' associates at the conference
contact

This word is versatile and can be used for both personal and professional relationships. It typically implies someone you can reach out to for information, help, or social purposes.

  • I have several contacts in the tech industry
  • I'll give you the contact of my friend who works there
connection

Commonly used in networking or social contexts, it refers to people you know who can provide mutual benefits or opportunities. It often carries a connotation of influence or resources.

  • She has many connections in the industry
  • Building connections is vital for career growth

Examples of usage

  • He was just an acquaintance, not someone she knew well.
  • I bumped into an acquaintance at the grocery store.
Context #2 | Noun

professional

A person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend, especially in a business context.

Synonyms

colleague, connection, contact.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
acquaintance

A person you know slightly, but who is not a close friend, typically used to describe a social relationship that is distant.

  • I ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store yesterday.
  • She has a wide circle of acquaintances in the business community.
colleague

A person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business. It implies a professional relationship rather than a personal one.

  • We are having a meeting with our colleagues from the New York office.
  • My colleagues and I often collaborate on projects.
contact

A person you have known briefly or whose details you have, often for the purpose of networking or obtaining information. Evokes a practical relationship rather than a personal one.

  • I got the job through a contact at the firm.
  • He gave me the contact details of someone who can help with our project.
connection

Often used to describe someone with whom you have established a useful relationship, especially for professional or social benefits. Can imply mutual benefits and broader networks.

  • She has many connections in the publishing world.
  • Having connections in the industry can really help your career.

Examples of usage

  • He had many business acquaintances in the industry.
  • She made several valuable acquaintances at the conference.

Translations

Translations of the word "acquaintance" in other languages:

🇵🇹 conhecimento

🇮🇳 परिचय

🇩🇪 Bekanntschaft

🇮🇩 kenalan

🇺🇦 знайомство

🇵🇱 znajomość

🇯🇵 知り合い

🇫🇷 connaissance

🇪🇸 conocimiento

🇹🇷 tanışma

🇰🇷 지인

🇸🇦 معرفة

🇨🇿 známost

🇸🇰 známosť

🇨🇳 熟人

🇸🇮 poznanstvo

🇮🇸 kunningi

🇰🇿 танысу

🇬🇪 ცნობილი

🇦🇿 tanışlıq

🇲🇽 conocimiento

Etymology

The word 'acquaintance' originated from the Old French word 'acointance', meaning acquaintance or familiarity. The term was first recorded in the English language in the 14th century. Over time, it has retained its meaning of a person known slightly, but not a close friend, in both social and professional contexts.

See also: acquaint, acquaintances, acquainted, reacquaint, unacquainted.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,240 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.