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Extraditing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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extraditing

[ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪtɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal process

Extraditing is the process whereby one jurisdiction surrenders a suspected or convicted criminal to another jurisdiction. This can involve legal negotiations and requires compliance with international treaties. The process is crucial for ensuring that offenders face justice in the location where the crime was committed. Often, extradition requests must be backed by an agreement or treaty between the countries involved. The procedure can be complex, often involving multiple legal chambers and the involvement of various authorities.

Synonyms

deliver, deport, surrender.

Examples of usage

  • The country has an extraditing agreement with the United States.
  • Extraditing a fugitive can take months due to legal processes.
  • Authorities are working on extraditing him back to his home country.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

International Law

  • Extradition treaties exist between countries to provide a legal framework for transferring fugitives.
  • Countries often have differing laws regarding crimes, which can complicate the extradition process.
  • Political crimes are commonly exempt from extradition, leading to diplomatic complications.

Pop Culture

  • Extradition processes frequently appear in crime dramas and thrillers, often as a major plot point.
  • The complexities of extraditing a criminal are dramatized in shows like 'Law & Order' and 'The Mentalist'.
  • Movies featuring international crime often highlight the absurdities and challenges of extradition laws.

Psychology

  • The decision to extradite can cause stress and anxiety for those involved, both legally and personally.
  • Fugitives may have complex psychological responses to the possibility of returning to face charges, ranging from relief to fear.
  • Psychosocial factors can influence the perception of justice and fairness in extradition cases.

History

  • The first formal extradition treaty was signed between the United States and Great Britain in 1842.
  • Historical cases like the extradition of notorious criminals have shaped international law policies today.
  • Extradition has played a role in various significant political and military events throughout history.

Origin of 'extraditing'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin terms 'extraditare', meaning to hand over or deliver, which combines 'extra' (out of) and 'dato' (given).
  • It first appeared in English in the early 19th century, highlighting the growing need for international legal cooperation.
  • Understanding where the word originated helps grasp the purpose of returning individuals to jurisdictions where they are wanted.

The term 'extradite' originates from the Latin word 'extraditare', which means to 'deliver up' or 'hand over'. The prefix 'extra-' signifies 'outside' or 'beyond', while 'datare' relates to 'give'. The concept of extradition has roots in medieval law, where it was often applied to ensure that criminals were not sheltered by foreign jurisdictions. By the late 19th century, extradition treaties became more common and formalized among nations, leading to the establishment of modern practices that govern how and when extradition can occur between countries. As globalization expanded in the 20th and 21st centuries, the complexities and implications of extraditing became more pronounced, bringing about discussions around human rights and legal protections for individuals sought for extradition.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #40,425, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.