Extradited: meaning, definitions and examples
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extradited
[ ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪtɪd ]
legal context
Extradited refers to the formal process of transferring a person from one jurisdiction to another, typically for the purpose of facing criminal charges or serving a sentence. It involves an agreement between two countries or states, where the requested state complies with the demand of the requesting state for the surrender of a fugitive. Extradition can be contentious, especially if the accused believes the charges are politically motivated or that they will not receive a fair trial. The process usually relies on treaties or bilateral agreements.
Synonyms
delivered, surrendered, turned over.
Examples of usage
- He was extradited to face charges in his home country.
- The suspect was extradited after a lengthy legal battle.
- Extradited prisoners often face different legal systems.
- She was extradited based on the treaty between the two countries.
Etymology
The term 'extradite' originates from the Latin word 'extraditare,' which means 'to deliver up.' This Latin term combines 'extra,' meaning 'outside,' and 'dare,' meaning 'to give.' The word made its way into the English language during the late 19th century, primarily within legal contexts concerning the surrender of fugitives. As international law evolved, especially in the context of treaties between nations, the concept of extradition became more formalized. Legal frameworks governing extradition vary significantly across countries, influenced by differing criminal laws and human rights considerations. As global crime increased, the need for countries to cooperate in enforcing laws led to the strengthening of international extradition treaties.