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Extradite: meaning, definitions and examples

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extradite

 

[ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal process

To officially send someone back to their own country, especially to face trial in a court of law.

Synonyms

deport, hand over, surrender.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
extradite

Use this term in legal and diplomatic settings when a person is sent back to their home country to face legal charges or trial.

  • The suspect will be extradited to face charges in his home country
  • The government agreed to extradite the fugitive
surrender

This term is used when someone gives up control or possession of something, often under pressure or after a conflict. It can also describe someone giving themselves up to the authorities.

  • The criminals decided to surrender to the police
  • The rebels were forced to surrender their weapons
hand over

This is a more general term that can be used in various contexts where someone or something is being given to another party, often used when something or someone is transferred formally.

  • Please hand over your completed forms at the front desk
  • The thief was handed over to the police
deport

This term is used when a person is being expelled from a country because they violated immigration laws or their presence is deemed undesirable.

  • The authorities decided to deport the illegal immigrants
  • He was deported for overstaying his visa

Examples of usage

  • The criminal was extradited to the United States to face charges for his crimes.
  • The government agreed to extradite the suspect to the neighboring country for trial.
  • The extradition treaty allows for the quick transfer of suspects between the two countries.
  • The authorities are seeking to extradite the fugitive back to his home country.
  • The extradition process can be lengthy and complex.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin term 'extraditare', which means 'to deliver up'.
  • In the early 19th century, it started to be commonly used in legal language in English-speaking countries.
  • The concept has roots in treaties established as countries began formalizing ways to handle criminals across borders.

Legal Procedures

  • Extradition treaties are agreements between countries that define how to send criminals back.
  • In many cases, individuals can fight extradition if they believe it violates their rights or if they fear unfair treatment.
  • Extradition is often a complex legal process, involving courts and negotiations between governments.

International Relations

  • Extradition can affect diplomatic relations, as refusal can lead to tensions between nations.
  • Countries may refuse to extradite individuals if they face the death penalty or inhumane treatment in their home country.
  • Extradition also plays a critical role in combating international crime, including terrorism and drug trafficking.

Pop Culture

  • Extradition processes have been depicted in various films and television shows, highlighting their dramatic and often tense nature.
  • Famous cases like the extradition of Roman Polanski have drawn public attention and debate regarding legal and moral issues.
  • Books and podcasts about crime often explore the intricacies of extradition and its implications for justice.

Historical Cases

  • One of the most significant extradition cases involved the 1988 extradition of notorious criminal Carlos the Jackal from Sudan to France.
  • The extradition of Nazi war criminals after World War II showcased how international law was applied in post-war justice.
  • Terry Waite's 1987 kidnapping in Lebanon, followed by intricate negotiations for his release, highlighted the complexities of international humanitarian efforts and extradition.

Translations

Translations of the word "extradite" in other languages:

🇵🇹 extraditar

🇮🇳 प्रत्यर्पित करना

🇩🇪 ausliefern

🇮🇩 ekstradisi

🇺🇦 екстрадувати

🇵🇱 ekstradować

🇯🇵 引き渡す (hik渡す)

🇫🇷 extrader

🇪🇸 extraditar

🇹🇷 iade etmek

🇰🇷 인도하다 (indohada)

🇸🇦 تسليم (tasleem)

🇨🇿 vydat

🇸🇰 vydávať

🇨🇳 引渡 (yǐndù)

🇸🇮 izročiti

🇮🇸 afhenda

🇰🇿 экстрадициялау

🇬🇪 გადაცემა (gadacema)

🇦🇿 ekstradisiya etmək

🇲🇽 extraditar

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,990 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.