Externalization: meaning, definitions and examples

Duplicate of the first entry, often used in business and psychological contexts to describe sending something outside of an organization or projecting internal feelings outward.

• The focus of the organization has shifted towards the externalization of its non-essential services.
• Externalization in therapy helps people understand their own behaviors by attributing them to external sources.

Outsourcing specifically refers to the practice of obtaining goods or services from an external or foreign supplier, often to cut costs. It's widely used in business and has some negative connotations related to job loss.

• The company decided to outsourcing their customer service to a firm in Asia to reduce expenses.
• Many criticize outsourcing because it can lead to a loss of local jobs.

This term is commonly used in business when specific tasks or services are provided by an external supplier under a contract.

• Instead of hiring new employees, the hospital is contracting out its cleaning services.
• The IT department decided to contract out the software development project to a specialized firm.

Delegation typically refers to transferring responsibility or authority to someone else, usually internally within an organization. It is commonly used in management and leadership contexts.

• Effective leaders understand the importance of delegation to build a stronger team.
• The manager delegated the project to her most trusted team member.

Describing the process of expressing or representing something external or outside oneself, often used in psychology or sociology.

• The therapist noted the patient's externalization of his fears onto others

Refers to the actual coming into existence of something or something becoming physically present, often implying a transformation from concept to reality.

• The materialization of his dreams seemed impossible a year ago, but now he owns a successful restaurant

Typically used in a negative light to describe treating a person as an object or dehumanizing them.

• She spoke out against the objectification of women in advertising

Used when something abstract is made more concrete or real. Often applied in discussions about ideas, concepts, or plans becoming tangible.

• The architect's job is to bring the client's vision to concretization through detailed blueprints