Extenuation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in formal settings to indicate a reduction in the severity or seriousness of an offense or mistake.

• The judge considered the accused’s difficult upbringing as an extenuation of his actions.
• In her defense, she presented several extenuations for her behavior.

Often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to actions or circumstances that make a problem less severe or serious.

• The attorney presented evidence in mitigation of the client's punishment.
• The company’s quick response acted as mitigation for the potential damages.

Commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to reasons given to explain a mistake or failure. Can sometimes be perceived as an attempt to avoid responsibility.

• He missed the meeting and gave the excuse that he was stuck in traffic.
• There’s no excuse for such unprofessional behavior.

Used to provide a legitimate reason or explanation for a particular action or decision. Often implies a thorough, reasonable defense.

• She provided justification for her expenditure during the meeting.
• The company needed solid justification for the new policy changes.

This term is often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the act of making something seem less serious or severe by providing excuses or mitigating circumstances.

• The lawyer argued for extenuation of the defendant's actions due to his difficult upbringing.
• Her explanation served as an extenuation of her behavior during the incident.

Alleviation is commonly used to describe the act of making something, such as pain or a problem, more bearable or less severe. It is frequently used in medical or emotional contexts.

• The doctor prescribed medicine for the alleviation of pain.
• She found that meditation was helpful for the alleviation of stress.

Diminution refers to a reduction in size, extent, or importance. It is often used in both formal and technical contexts, such as economic or scientific discussions.

• The company reported a significant diminution in profits for the third quarter.
• The diminution of natural habitats is a major concern for environmentalists.

Moderation means avoiding extremes and maintaining a balance. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from behavior and consumption to discussions and actions.

• She advised eating in moderation to maintain a healthy diet.
• His moderation in debate made him a respected figure even among his opponents.