Expertocracy: meaning, definitions and examples
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expertocracy
[ ɛkˈspɜrtəkrəsi ]
governance system
Expertocracy is a political system in which decision-making power is predominantly held by individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise in their respective fields. It contrasts with more democratic systems where votes and popular opinion can have more influence. In an expertocracy, the emphasis is on informed decisions made by those deemed most knowledgeable.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The expertocracy in the organization ensured that decisions were backed by data and research.
- Some argue that an expertocracy is more efficient than traditional democracy.
- In an expertocracy, policy formulation often relies heavily on scientific expertise.
- The rise of technology has led to an increase in expertocracy in various industries.
Etymology
The term 'expertocracy' is derived from the combination of 'expert' and the Greek suffix '-cracy', meaning 'rule' or 'government'. 'Expert' comes from the Latin 'expertus', meaning 'experienced', and it reflects the idea that those who possess specialized knowledge ought to hold leadership roles. The rise of expertocracy can be traced back to the increasing complexity of modern societies, where decisions about technology, health, and environment require substantial expertise. The concept gained traction in the 20th century, especially during times when experts played critical roles during crises, such as economic recessions and public health emergencies. Critics of expertocracy argue that it can lead to elitism and a disconnect from the general populace, emphasizing the need for a balance between expertise and democratic processes.