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Exculpation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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exculpation

[ɛksˈkʌlpeɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal context

Exculpation refers to the act of freeing oneself from blame or fault. It often occurs in legal situations where an individual seeks to prove their innocence or to absolve themselves from responsibility for an adverse event or wrongdoing. This term can also apply in ethical discussions where one seeks to justify or excuse their actions. In some contexts, exculpation can involve the presentation of evidence or arguments that support the claim of innocence.

Synonyms

absolution, exoneration, vindication.

Examples of usage

  • His exculpation was clear in the trial.
  • She prepared an impressive exculpation for her actions.
  • The lawyer focused on exculpation during the defense.
  • Exculpation can be crucial in wrongful accusation cases.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Law

  • Exculpation is a key part of legal trials where defendants aim to demonstrate their innocence.
  • Legal documents can include exculpatory evidence, which helps in proving someone's non-guilt.

Psychology

  • The process of exculpation can relate to cognitive dissonance, where individuals resolve conflicts between beliefs and behaviors to feel less guilty.
  • People often seek exculpation to maintain their self-image and avoid the negative feelings associated with guilt.

Literature

  • Exculpation can be a theme in literature, where characters undergo moral trials to prove their innocence or justify their actions.
  • In many mystery novels, the hero often works to exculpate themselves from false accusations, driving the plot forward.

Pop Culture

  • Television crime dramas frequently depict characters seeking exculpation to highlight the complexities of justice.
  • In movies, the dramatic moments of exculpation can lead to powerful emotional resolutions and character development.

Origin of 'exculpation'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin 'exculpare', where 'ex-' means 'out of' and 'culpa' means 'fault'.
  • It has been in use in the English language since the early 17th century, reflecting legal contexts and moral discussions.

The word 'exculpation' comes from the Latin 'exculpare', which means 'to clear from blame'. It is derived from 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'culpa' meaning 'fault' or 'blame'. The term began to appear in English texts in the late 16th century, often in the context of legal proceedings where defendants aim to clear their names. Over time, 'exculpation' has been embraced in various fields, including law, ethics, and moral philosophy, to discuss the dynamics of blame, responsibility, and the justification of actions. As the concept evolved, it became a fundamental part of discussions surrounding justice and accountability.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,410 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.