Exculpated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
⚖️
exculpated
[ˈɛkskəlˌpeɪtɪd ]
Definition
legal context
To exculpate means to clear someone from blame or fault. It is often used in legal situations where an individual is proven innocent of a crime or accusation. This term comes from the idea of removing blame or guilt from a person. In a broader sense, exculpation can refer to any process of absolving someone from responsibility or wrongdoing.
Synonyms
absolve, clear, exonerate, vindicate.
Examples of usage
- The evidence presented served to exculpate the defendant.
- She was exculpated after the investigation revealed her innocence.
- The new witness helped to exculpate him from the charges.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal terms, exculpation often involves providing evidence that points to a person's innocence.
- Exculpatory evidence is crucial in trials, as it can dramatically change the outcome for the defendant.
- The concept is tied to the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty', a fundamental part of many justice systems.
Psychology
- People often seek to exculpate themselves from mistakes to maintain their self-esteem and social standing.
- The process of exculpation can lead to cognitive dissonance, especially when guilt is felt despite being innocent.
- In some cases, the desire to exculpate oneself can result in defensive behavior, impacting personal relationships.
Literature
- Many literary works explore themes of exculpation, focusing on characters seeking redemption or forgiveness.
- The quest for exculpation can serve as a powerful narrative arc, often leading to character growth and moral questioning.
- Notable stories often depict characters who are wrongfully accused, emphasizing society's flaws in justice.
Pop Culture
- In movies, protagonists frequently find themselves in scenarios where they must exculpate themselves, creating tension and engagement.
- Television dramas thrive on exculpation plots, where the main character fights against false accusations.
- The frequent occurrence of exculpation in pop culture reflects societal fascinations with justice and accountability.
Origin of 'exculpated'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'exculpare', meaning 'to clear from blame'.
- It combines 'ex-', meaning 'out of', and 'culpa', meaning 'fault' or 'blame'.
- Similar forms appear in many languages, such as 'excusar' in Spanish, showing its broad roots.
The word 'exculpate' has its origins in the Latin word 'exculpare', where 'ex-' means 'out of' or 'from' and 'culpa' means 'blame' or 'guilt'. This etymology reflects the meaning of removing or freeing oneself from blame. The term came into use in the English language in the late 19th century, primarily appearing in legal literature. The process of exculpation is essential in legal frameworks, helping to establish the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. It has gained usage in philosophical and ethical discussions as well, often related to accountability and moral responsibility.