Evacuation: meaning, definitions and examples
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evacuation
[ɪˌvækjʊˈeɪʃən ]
Definitions
emergency
The act of evacuating a place due to a dangerous situation such as a natural disaster or a terrorist attack.
Synonyms
departure, exodus, withdrawal.
Examples of usage
- During the hurricane, the evacuation of the coastal areas was mandatory.
- The evacuation procedures were well organized and efficient.
- The evacuation route was clearly marked with signs.
- The evacuation center provided shelter and supplies for the displaced residents.
- Evacuation drills are conducted regularly to prepare for emergencies.
medical
The removal of fluid, gas, or tissue from a body cavity.
Synonyms
drainage, emptying, extraction.
Examples of usage
- After the surgery, the doctor performed an evacuation of the abdominal fluid.
- The evacuation of the pus from the wound helped in the healing process.
military
The withdrawal of troops or civilians from a dangerous or hostile area.
Synonyms
relocation, retreat, withdrawal.
Examples of usage
- The evacuation of the embassy staff from the conflict zone was done under heavy security.
- The evacuation of civilians from the war-torn region was a challenging operation.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'evacuare,' meaning 'to empty out' or 'to clear away.'
- It has been in use in English since the late 15th century, primarily in the context of removing people from danger.
Disaster Management
- Evacuation plans are crucial during natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods to ensure people's safety.
- Emergency services often conduct drills to prepare communities for efficient evacuations in times of crisis.
Literature
- Evacuations are common themes in dystopian novels, depicting societal collapse and the desperate fight for survival.
- In classic literature, such as war stories, evacuations often symbolize hope amidst chaos.
History
- During World War II, the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk became a critical moment, showcasing bravery and sacrifice.
- The Great London Evacuation during WWII involved moving children away from cities to protect them from bombings.
Psychology
- Evacuations can lead to trauma; understanding psychological impacts helps in providing better support for evacuees.
- People’s reactions during evacuations vary widely; some feel fear, while others may feel relief or even excitement about a new beginning.
Translations
Translations of the word "evacuation" in other languages:
🇵🇹 evacuação
🇮🇳 निकासी
🇩🇪 Evakuierung
🇮🇩 evakuasi
🇺🇦 евакуація
🇵🇱 ewakuacja
🇯🇵 避難 (ひなん)
🇫🇷 évacuation
🇪🇸 evacuación
🇹🇷 tahliye
🇰🇷 대피 (대피)
🇸🇦 إخلاء
🇨🇿 evakuace
🇸🇰 evakuácia
🇨🇳 疏散 (shū sàn)
🇸🇮 evakuacija
🇮🇸 brottflutningur
🇰🇿 эвакуация
🇬🇪 ევაკუაცია
🇦🇿 təxliyə
🇲🇽 evacuación