Erythroxylum: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฟ
Erythroxylum
[ ษrษชหฮธrษksษชlสm ]
botanical term
Erythroxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, primarily known for its various species that are native to tropical regions. These plants are often characterized by their shrubby growth forms and glossy leaves. Some species within this genus are notable for containing alkaloids such as cocaine, which have significant pharmacological effects. The genus is studied for its ecological significance and potential medicinal uses.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Erythroxylum coca is a source of cocaine.
- Researchers examined the Erythroxylum species for medicinal properties.
- Erythroxylum plants thrive in tropical environments.
Translations
Translations of the word "Erythroxylum" in other languages:
๐ต๐น Erythroxylum
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคฐเคฟเคฅเฅเคฐเฅเคเฅเคธเฅเคฒเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Erythroxylum
๐ฎ๐ฉ Erythroxylum
๐บ๐ฆ ะัะธััะพะบััะปัะผ
๐ต๐ฑ Erythroxylum
๐ฏ๐ต ใจใชในใญใญใทใซใ
๐ซ๐ท Erythroxylum
๐ช๐ธ Erythroxylum
๐น๐ท Erythroxylum
๐ฐ๐ท ์๋ฆฌํธ๋ก์ค๋ผ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุฑูุซุฑููุณูููู
๐จ๐ฟ Erythroxylum
๐ธ๐ฐ Erythroxylum
๐จ๐ณ ็บขๆจๅฑ
๐ธ๐ฎ Erythroxylum
๐ฎ๐ธ Erythroxylum
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะญัะธััะพะบัะธะปัะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแแ แแฅแกแแแฃแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ Erythroxylum
๐ฒ๐ฝ Erythroxylum
Etymology
The name 'Erythroxylum' is derived from the Greek words 'erythros', meaning 'red', and 'xylon', meaning 'wood'. The nomenclature reflects the distinctive features of the plants within this genus, with many species displaying a notable reddish hue in their bark or foliage. The genus was first described in the early 19th century by botanists who were investigating the flora of South America. Erythroxylum species have been historically significant due to their use by indigenous peoples for their psychoactive properties. The discovery of cocaine's extraction from Erythroxylum coca in the mid-19th century further propelled interest in the genus, leading to extensive studies in botany and pharmacology. Today, Erythroxylum remains a subject of research, particularly regarding its ecological roles and potential therapeutic applications.