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Erbium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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erbium

[ˈɜːr.bi.əm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical element

Erbium is a soft, silvery-white metal that belongs to the lanthanide series of elements in the periodic table. It is known for its unique properties, including its ability to absorb and emit infrared light, which makes it valuable in various applications, particularly in telecommunications and lasers. Erbium is relatively stable in air and has a melting point of about 1520 degrees Celsius. It is commonly found in minerals containing rare earth elements, and it is often extracted through mining and refining processes.

Synonyms

Er, element 68.

Examples of usage

  • Erbium is used in fiber optic technology.
  • The laser used in medical procedures often contains erbium.
  • Erbium is a popular element in electronics and metallurgy.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Erbium is classified as a lanthanide, which means it is part of a group of 15 elements known as rare earth elements.
  • The atomic number of erbium is 68, which refers to the number of protons found in its nucleus.
  • Erbium ions can absorb specific wavelengths of light, making it useful in lasers, especially in medical applications.

Technology

  • In fiber optics, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers enhance signal quality over long distances, improving communication systems.
  • Erbium is used in rechargeable batteries, helping to extend their lifespan and efficiency.
  • The element also improves the performance of certain types of glass, making it clearer and stronger.

History

  • During the 20th century, researchers explored the properties of erbium, leading to its adoption in various high-tech industries.
  • Erbium has been significant in advancing telecommunications, which emerged prominently in the late 1990s.

Pop Culture

  • In some sci-fi movies, 'rare earth elements' like erbium are imagined to have special powers or capabilities in futuristic technology.
  • Erbium is often mentioned in discussions about clean energy, hinting at its role in sustainable technologies for the future.

Origin of 'erbium'

Main points about word origin

  • The name 'erbium' comes from the village of Ytterby in Sweden, where several rare earth elements were first discovered.
  • It was identified in 1843 by Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander, who originally thought it was a single element.
  • The element symbol for erbium is 'Er'.

The name 'erbium' is derived from the village of Ytterby in Sweden, where several rare earth elements were first discovered, including erbium itself. The element was first isolated in 1843 by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander, who initially recognized it as a component of another rare earth mineral, gadolinite. Its discovery was part of a larger trend in the 19th century, wherein chemists were starting to isolate and identify the many elements of the lanthanide series. The pink color of erbium oxide was noted for its aesthetic qualities, leading to its incorporation in glass and ceramics. Over the years, erbium's applications have expanded beyond decoration to more technologically advanced uses, particularly in optics and telecommunications, showcasing its evolving significance in modern science and industry.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,685 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.