Equilibrium: meaning, definitions and examples
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equilibrium
[ ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm ]
in physics
A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The object is in equilibrium when the forces acting on it are equal and opposite.
- In order to maintain equilibrium, adjustments must be made whenever there is a change in the external conditions.
in economics
A state of balance between supply and demand.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The market reached equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
- Changes in prices and wages help to restore equilibrium in the economy.
Translations
Translations of the word "equilibrium" in other languages:
🇵🇹 equilíbrio
🇮🇳 संतुलन
🇩🇪 Gleichgewicht
🇮🇩 keseimbangan
🇺🇦 рівновага
🇵🇱 równowaga
🇯🇵 均衡 (きんこう)
🇫🇷 équilibre
🇪🇸 equilibrio
🇹🇷 denge
🇰🇷 균형 (gyunhyeong)
🇸🇦 توازن (tawāzun)
🇨🇿 rovnováha
🇸🇰 rovnováha
🇨🇳 平衡 (pínghéng)
🇸🇮 ravnotežje
🇮🇸 jafnvægi
🇰🇿 теңдік
🇬🇪 ბალანსი (balansi)
🇦🇿 tarazlıq
🇲🇽 equilibrio
Word origin
The word 'equilibrium' originated from the Latin words 'aequus' meaning equal and 'libra' meaning balance. The concept of equilibrium has been fundamental in various fields including physics, economics, and psychology. It represents a state of balance and stability, where opposing forces are in harmony. Understanding and maintaining equilibrium is essential for the functioning of systems and individuals.