Epinephrine: meaning, definitions and examples

⚡️
Add to dictionary

epinephrine

 

[ ˌɛpəˈnɛfrɪn ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, produced by the adrenal glands in times of stress or danger. Epinephrine increases heart rate, dilates air passages, and mobilizes energy stores in the body.

Synonyms

adrenalin, adrenaline.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
epinephrine

Commonly used in a medical context, especially in the United States, to refer to a hormone and medication that can help treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest.

  • The doctor administered epinephrine to the patient experiencing anaphylaxis.
  • Epinephrine is often carried by individuals with severe allergies.
adrenaline

Used interchangeably with 'adrenalin' but more common in British English. It is often used to describe the body’s response to stress or excitement. It’s also used in medical contexts outside of the United States.

  • The sight of the bear sent a rush of adrenaline through his body.
  • Many athletes thrive on the adrenaline that comes with competition.
adrenalin

Commonly used in everyday language, often to describe a rush of energy or excitement. It can also be used in non-medical contexts like sports, adventures, and stressful situations.

  • She felt a surge of adrenalin as she jumped off the plane.
  • The game was so intense, it got my adrenalin pumping.

Examples of usage

  • Paramedics administer epinephrine to patients experiencing severe allergic reactions.
  • During a fight-or-flight response, the body releases epinephrine to prepare for action.
Context #2 | Noun

pharmacology

A medication used to treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest. Epinephrine is commonly available in auto-injectors for emergency use.

Synonyms

adrenalin, adrenaline.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
epinephrine

This entry appears to be a duplicate and is redundant to provide a separate context for it.

adrenaline

Frequently used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe both the hormone and the sensation of excitement or fear. It is more commonly used outside the United States.

  • The race was so exciting that I could feel the adrenaline pumping through my veins
adrenalin

This is a less common variant of 'adrenaline' and is typically used in non-medical contexts, often in informal or literary language to describe feelings of excitement or rush.

  • The thrill of skydiving gives you an intense adrenalin rush

Examples of usage

  • If someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, it is crucial to administer epinephrine immediately.
  • Individuals with severe allergies carry an epinephrine auto-injector for emergencies.

Translations

Translations of the word "epinephrine" in other languages:

🇵🇹 epinefrina

🇮🇳 एपिनेफ्रिन

🇩🇪 Epinephrin

🇮🇩 epinefrin

🇺🇦 епінефрин

🇵🇱 epinefryna

🇯🇵 エピネフリン

🇫🇷 épinéphrine

🇪🇸 epinefrina

🇹🇷 epinefrin

🇰🇷 에피네프린

🇸🇦 إبينفرين

🇨🇿 epinefrin

🇸🇰 epinefrín

🇨🇳 肾上腺素

🇸🇮 epinefrin

🇮🇸 epinefrín

🇰🇿 эпинефрин

🇬🇪 ეპინეფრინი

🇦🇿 epinefrin

🇲🇽 epinefrina

Etymology

The word 'epinephrine' comes from the combination of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'nephr-' referring to the kidneys. Originally, it was believed that the substance was secreted by the kidneys, but later research revealed its production by the adrenal glands. Epinephrine was first isolated in 1895 by Jokichi Takamine, a Japanese scientist.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,371, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.