Epinephrine: meaning, definitions and examples
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epinephrine
[ ˌɛpəˈnɛfrɪn ]
medical
A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, produced by the adrenal glands in times of stress or danger. Epinephrine increases heart rate, dilates air passages, and mobilizes energy stores in the body.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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epinephrine |
Commonly used in a medical context, especially in the United States, to refer to a hormone and medication that can help treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest.
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adrenaline |
Used interchangeably with 'adrenalin' but more common in British English. It is often used to describe the body’s response to stress or excitement. It’s also used in medical contexts outside of the United States.
|
adrenalin |
Commonly used in everyday language, often to describe a rush of energy or excitement. It can also be used in non-medical contexts like sports, adventures, and stressful situations.
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Examples of usage
- Paramedics administer epinephrine to patients experiencing severe allergic reactions.
- During a fight-or-flight response, the body releases epinephrine to prepare for action.
pharmacology
A medication used to treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest. Epinephrine is commonly available in auto-injectors for emergency use.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
epinephrine |
This entry appears to be a duplicate and is redundant to provide a separate context for it. |
adrenaline |
Frequently used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe both the hormone and the sensation of excitement or fear. It is more commonly used outside the United States.
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adrenalin |
This is a less common variant of 'adrenaline' and is typically used in non-medical contexts, often in informal or literary language to describe feelings of excitement or rush.
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Examples of usage
- If someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, it is crucial to administer epinephrine immediately.
- Individuals with severe allergies carry an epinephrine auto-injector for emergencies.
Translations
Translations of the word "epinephrine" in other languages:
🇵🇹 epinefrina
🇮🇳 एपिनेफ्रिन
🇩🇪 Epinephrin
🇮🇩 epinefrin
🇺🇦 епінефрин
🇵🇱 epinefryna
🇯🇵 エピネフリン
🇫🇷 épinéphrine
🇪🇸 epinefrina
🇹🇷 epinefrin
🇰🇷 에피네프린
🇸🇦 إبينفرين
🇨🇿 epinefrin
🇸🇰 epinefrín
🇨🇳 肾上腺素
🇸🇮 epinefrin
🇮🇸 epinefrín
🇰🇿 эпинефрин
🇬🇪 ეპინეფრინი
🇦🇿 epinefrin
🇲🇽 epinefrina
Etymology
The word 'epinephrine' comes from the combination of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'nephr-' referring to the kidneys. Originally, it was believed that the substance was secreted by the kidneys, but later research revealed its production by the adrenal glands. Epinephrine was first isolated in 1895 by Jokichi Takamine, a Japanese scientist.