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Epilepsy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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epilepsy

[ˌɛpɪˈlɛpsi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary in severity and frequency. People with epilepsy may experience a range of symptoms, including convulsions, loss of consciousness, and sensory disturbances. Treatment typically includes antiepileptic medications and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Despite being a common condition, epilepsy often carries social stigma and misconceptions about its effects on individuals.

Synonyms

convulsive disorder, fit disorder, seizure disorder.

Examples of usage

  • He was diagnosed with epilepsy at a young age.
  • Epilepsy can cause a variety of seizure types.
  • Many people with epilepsy manage their condition with medication.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'epilepsy'

The word 'epilepsy' has its origins in ancient Greek, derived from the term 'epilepsia', which means 'to seize' or 'to take hold of'. This reflects the nature of the condition, as seizures can appear suddenly and unexpectedly. The term 'epilepsia' is rooted in the Greek root 'haptein', meaning 'to attach' or 'to grasp', indicative of the way the seizures 'grasp' or 'take hold' of an individual. In ancient times, epilepsy was often referred to as 'the sacred disease', illustrating the historical perception of the disorder as something mystical or religious. Over centuries, as medical understanding progressed, epilepsy was recognized as a neurological disorder, and modern terminology reflects this refined understanding while still holding onto its historical foundations.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,552, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.