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Encrust: meaning, definitions and examples

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encrust

 

[Ιͺnˈkrʌst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

covering surface

To encrust means to cover or coat a surface with a hard or decorative layer. This action can apply to various materials, including food, minerals, and objects. Encrusting is common in cooking, where a layer of seasoning or batter coats the food. The term also extends to natural formations, such as the exterior of shells or crusts formed on baked goods. It can imply a decorative element, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of an object.

Synonyms

coat, cover, encase, overlay.

Examples of usage

  • The chef decided to encrust the fish with herbs before baking.
  • The old chest was beautifully encrusted with gold leaf.
  • The cake was encrusted with a rich chocolate glaze.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'encrust' comes from the Latin 'incrustare', which means 'to cover with a crust'.
  • It has been in use since the early 19th century, gaining popularity in both scientific and culinary contexts.
  • The prefix 'en-' generally means 'to cause to be' or 'to put into', indicating the action of covering.

Science

  • Encrustation can be found in nature, such as coral reefs forming a hard outer layer to protect the delicate organisms inside.
  • In geology, mineral encrustation can occur when minerals precipitate out of solution, forming crusts on rocks or substrates.
  • In microbiology, some bacteria can encrust themselves with minerals, creating a protective layer against environmental stresses.

Art and Decoration

  • Encrustation has been used in decorative arts, such as in jewelry where a base metal is encrusted with precious stones.
  • In culinary arts, dishes can be encrusted with ingredients like herbs, nuts, or breadcrumbs to enhance flavor and texture.
  • Historically, encrusted objects were often decorated with gold or silver leaf to signify wealth and craftsmanship.

Culinary Uses

  • Common dishes like 'encrusted salmon' involve coating the fish with ingredients like herbs or spices before cooking.
  • Bakeries often create encrusted pastries, where a flaky dough hides a rich filling inside.
  • The technique of encrusting can also be seen in bread-making, where dough forms a crusty exterior during baking.

Cultural Significance

  • Encrustation in architecture can be observed in historical buildings, where stone carvings encrust the surfaces of facades.
  • Various cultures have rituals involving encrusted objects that symbolize protection, like certain talismans or amulets.
  • In literature, encrusted treasures often signify hidden value or secrets, representing deeper meanings in narratives.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #40,648, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.