Effluent Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ง
effluent
[หษflสษnt ]
Definition
waste products
Effluent refers to liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea. It is often produced by industrial processes, municipal sewage treatment, or agricultural runoff. The treatment and management of effluent is crucial in preventing water pollution and protecting aquatic ecosystems. Effluent can contain harmful pollutants that pose risks to human health and the environment. Effective monitoring and treatment of effluent are important for maintaining water quality and public safety.
Synonyms
discharge, runoff, sewage, wastewater.
Examples of usage
- The factory was fined for discharging toxic effluent into the river.
- Effluent treatment facilities are essential for clean water.
- The government regulates the amount of effluent released by industries.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Environmental Science
- Effluent can contain harmful substances and is a significant factor in water pollution.
- Treatment plants often process effluent to reduce toxins before releasing it into natural water bodies.
- Not all effluent is harmful; some treated effluents are used for irrigation in agriculture.
Health and Safety
- Exposure to untreated effluent can lead to health risks, including waterborne diseases.
- Monitoring effluent quality is crucial in maintaining safe drinking water supplies.
- Regulations often dictate the allowable levels of contaminants in effluent to protect public health.
Industry
- Industries must adhere to standards for effluent discharge to minimize environmental impact.
- In some regions, 'effluent fees' are charged to companies based on their levels of waste released.
- Technological advancements have allowed for better methods to treat effluent, making it safer before disposal.
Cultural Impact
- Effluent management is a hot topic in discussions about sustainable urban development.
- Public protests have arisen around communities affected by high levels of industrial effluents.
- Documentaries often highlight the impact of effluent on ecosystems and prompt calls for better practices.
Origin of 'effluent'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'effluent' comes from the Latin 'effluere', meaning 'to flow out'.
- It was first used in the English language in the late 19th century, associating with waste management.
- The term has roots in environmental science, reflecting its importance in discussions about pollution.
The term 'effluent' comes from the Latin word 'effluens' which means 'flowing out.' This Latin root is composed of 'ex-' meaning 'out' and 'fluere' meaning 'to flow.' The usage of the term evolved over time, particularly during the rise of industrialization in the 19th century when waste disposal became a significant environmental concern. As industries expanded, the need for effective waste management practices intensified, leading to the formal adoption of 'effluent' in scientific and regulatory language. Today, 'effluent' is widely used in environmental science, engineering, and urban planning to describe the necessary processes and concerns related to water pollution and sustainability.