Dumfound: meaning, definitions and examples
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dumfound
[ˈdʌmfaʊnd ]
Definition
reaction, surprise
To dumfound someone means to shock or astonish them to the point where they are speechless. This often occurs when a person receives unexpected news or encounters a situation that is overwhelming. The stunning nature of the event or information leaves them unable to respond or react immediately. This word often conveys a sense of disbelief or being unable to comprehend what has just occurred.
Synonyms
astonish, bewilder, confound, daze, stun.
Examples of usage
- The magician's trick dumfounded the entire audience.
- She was dumfounded when she won the lottery.
- His sudden proposal dumfounded her.
- The results of the experiment dumfounded the scientists.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from the combination of 'dumb', meaning unable to speak, and 'found', relating to discovery.
- First recorded use of 'dumfound' is from the 16th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in the English language.
- The word can also be spelled as 'dumfounded', which is more commonly used today.
Literature
- In literature, characters often dumfound others with shocking revelations or grand surprises, emphasizing dramatic tension.
- Famous authors, like Shakespeare, used similar expressions to convey characters' surprise in their works.
- In modern fiction, a plot twist can easily dumfound readers, sparking discussions about hidden clues.
Psychology
- Experiencing dumfound can trigger a fight-or-flight response due to unexpected or shocking information.
- Being dumfound is often accompanied by cognitive dissonance, where a person struggles to reconcile conflicting ideas.
- This emotional state can lead to temporary speechlessness as the brain tries to process overwhelming stimuli.
Pop Culture
- 'Dumfound' is used in various TV shows to describe characters reacting to surprising plot twists.
- The word often appears in social media discussions, especially when sharing shocking news or events.
- In comedy, a dumfound reaction is often exaggerated for humor, showcasing how overwhelming shock can be humorous.
Communication
- Body language often conveys dumfound more effectively than words, with wide eyes and open mouths signaling surprise.
- People might giggle or stutter when dumfound, revealing how humor and nervousness can intersect during surprising moments.
- In conversations, the ability to quickly respond after being dumfound can shape the flow and dynamics of discussions.
Translations
Translations of the word "dumfound" in other languages:
🇵🇹 atordoar
🇮🇳 हैरान करना
🇩🇪 verblüffen
🇮🇩 membingungkan
🇺🇦 збентежити
🇵🇱 oszołomić
🇯🇵 呆然とさせる
🇫🇷 stupéfier
🇪🇸 asombrar
🇹🇷 şaşırtmak
🇰🇷 어리둥절하게 하다
🇸🇦 يذهل
🇨🇿 ohromit
🇸🇰 ohromiť
🇨🇳 使惊愕
🇸🇮 osupniti
🇮🇸 móðga
🇰🇿 таңғалдыру
🇬🇪 ანამბივი
🇦🇿 heyrətə salmaq
🇲🇽 asombrar