Dumfound: meaning, definitions and examples

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dumfound

 

[ˈdʌmfaʊnd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

reaction, surprise

To dumfound someone means to shock or astonish them to the point where they are speechless. This often occurs when a person receives unexpected news or encounters a situation that is overwhelming. The stunning nature of the event or information leaves them unable to respond or react immediately. This word often conveys a sense of disbelief or being unable to comprehend what has just occurred.

Synonyms

astonish, bewilder, confound, daze, stun.

Examples of usage

  • The magician's trick dumfounded the entire audience.
  • She was dumfounded when she won the lottery.
  • His sudden proposal dumfounded her.
  • The results of the experiment dumfounded the scientists.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the combination of 'dumb', meaning unable to speak, and 'found', relating to discovery.
  • First recorded use of 'dumfound' is from the 16th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in the English language.
  • The word can also be spelled as 'dumfounded', which is more commonly used today.

Literature

  • In literature, characters often dumfound others with shocking revelations or grand surprises, emphasizing dramatic tension.
  • Famous authors, like Shakespeare, used similar expressions to convey characters' surprise in their works.
  • In modern fiction, a plot twist can easily dumfound readers, sparking discussions about hidden clues.

Psychology

  • Experiencing dumfound can trigger a fight-or-flight response due to unexpected or shocking information.
  • Being dumfound is often accompanied by cognitive dissonance, where a person struggles to reconcile conflicting ideas.
  • This emotional state can lead to temporary speechlessness as the brain tries to process overwhelming stimuli.

Pop Culture

  • 'Dumfound' is used in various TV shows to describe characters reacting to surprising plot twists.
  • The word often appears in social media discussions, especially when sharing shocking news or events.
  • In comedy, a dumfound reaction is often exaggerated for humor, showcasing how overwhelming shock can be humorous.

Communication

  • Body language often conveys dumfound more effectively than words, with wide eyes and open mouths signaling surprise.
  • People might giggle or stutter when dumfound, revealing how humor and nervousness can intersect during surprising moments.
  • In conversations, the ability to quickly respond after being dumfound can shape the flow and dynamics of discussions.

Translations

Translations of the word "dumfound" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atordoar

🇮🇳 हैरान करना

🇩🇪 verblüffen

🇮🇩 membingungkan

🇺🇦 збентежити

🇵🇱 oszołomić

🇯🇵 呆然とさせる

🇫🇷 stupéfier

🇪🇸 asombrar

🇹🇷 şaşırtmak

🇰🇷 어리둥절하게 하다

🇸🇦 يذهل

🇨🇿 ohromit

🇸🇰 ohromiť

🇨🇳 使惊愕

🇸🇮 osupniti

🇮🇸 móðga

🇰🇿 таңғалдыру

🇬🇪 ანამბივი

🇦🇿 heyrətə salmaq

🇲🇽 asombrar