Dumbfound Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dumbfound

[หˆdสŒmหŒfaสŠnd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

emotional response

To dumbfound someone means to astonish or confuse them to the point of being speechless. This reaction often occurs when someone is presented with unexpected news or an extraordinary event. The feeling of being dumbfounded implies a sense of disbelief and shock that can leave a person momentarily unable to articulate their thoughts. It is commonly used in situations where someone is so surprised that they struggle to respond or react appropriately.

Synonyms

astonish, bewilder, confound, stun.

Examples of usage

  • The magician's trick dumbfounded the audience.
  • She was dumbfounded by the sudden news of her promotion.
  • His bold proposal dumbfounded everyone in the room.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often become dumbfounded when they encounter supernatural events or unexpected twists.
  • Musicians like to describe audiences as dumbfound when they hit an unexpected high note or reveal a surprise in their performances.

Psychology

  • Experiencing dumbfounding moments can trigger a flood of emotions, often leading to laughter, shock, or even disbelief.
  • People might need time to process surprising events before they can articulate their thoughts; this is a normal psychological response.

Literature

  • In literature, characters often find themselves dumbfounded after a revelation, showcasing the power of surprise in storytelling.
  • Authors use dumbfounding moments to enhance drama, such as a plot twist that leaves readers or characters momentarily speechless.

Everyday Usage

  • The term can describe reactions to various scenarios, from shocking news to impressive achievements.
  • It's common to hear phrases like 'I was dumbfounded' in conversation, highlighting its relevance in expressing shock.

Origin of 'dumbfound'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the combination of 'dumb', meaning unable to speak, and 'found', indicating an unexpected discovery.
  • It dates back to the 17th century and was originally used to describe being astonished to the point of being speechless.

The word 'dumbfound' is believed to have originated in the early 17th century, combining the prefix 'dumb', which historically meant unable to speak (not just 'stupid' as it is often interpreted today), with 'found', from 'found' or 'founding', a term related to making someone unable to respond verbally. Its usage was first documented around 1620. The notion embodied in 'dumbfound' reflects an intense surprise that leaves one momentarily speechless, reinforcing its connection to the state of being 'dumb' in the traditional sense of lacking speech. Over time, the word has evolved to capture both the aspect of astonishment and the bewilderment one feels when confronted with something wholly unexpected. 'Dumbfound' has remained relatively unchanged in its meaning over the centuries, continuing to convey a strong emotional response in contemporary usage.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,308, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.