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Draconian Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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draconian

[drəˈkoʊniən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

laws, measures

Draconian refers to laws or measures that are excessively harsh or severe. Often associated with punishment, the term derives from the name of Draco, a 7th-century BC Athenian legislator who was notorious for his severe code of laws. These laws, according to legend, were so strict that even minor offenses could result in extreme penalties. Consequently, the word draconian is often used to describe any legal or societal approach that seems unreasonably severe.

Synonyms

harsh, oppressive, rigorous, severe, strict.

Examples of usage

  • The government implemented draconian measures to control the outbreak.
  • Many criticized the draconian penalties introduced for tax evasion.
  • The school's draconian rules left students feeling oppressed.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'draconian'

The term 'draconian' originates from the name of Draco, a 7th-century BC Athenian legislator. According to historical accounts, Draco was appointed to codify laws for Athens, which at the time was struggling with political discord and unrest. He is said to have established a legal code that was notable for its severity, often prescribing harsh punishments. Legends suggest that even minor offenses, such as stealing a cabbage, resulted in death. As a result, the phrase 'draconian law' emerged to signify any legislation that appears excessively harsh. The word became more widely used in the 19th century and has since been adopted into English to describe laws or measures considered overly severe, regardless of the context.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,732, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.