Dower: meaning, definitions and examples

legal term

Dower is a legal right or a interest that a wife has in her husband's property upon his death. Traditionally, dower entitles the widow to a portion of her deceased husband's estate, which may be one-third or one-half depending on jurisdiction. This provision is designed to ensure that widows are provided for financially after the death of their husbands. The concept has roots in English common law, where it was established to protect the economic interests of women, especially in a time when they had limited rights to own property.

inheritance, marital property rights, widow's share

Examples of usage

• The widow claimed her dower rights after her husband's passing.

• Under the dower laws, she was entitled to a share of the estate.

• Dower provisions can vary significantly from state to state.

• He left a will, but his wife still sought her dower.

• Understanding dower rights is important for estate planning.