Does: meaning, definitions and examples

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does

 

[dʌz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

auxiliary verb

The word 'does' is the third person singular form of the verb 'do'. It is commonly used to form questions and negative statements in the present simple tense. For example, it is used in sentences like 'Does she like coffee?' or 'He does not play football.'

Synonyms

carry out, execute, perform.

Examples of usage

  • Does he speak French?
  • She does not understand the problem.
  • Does it rain a lot here?
  • What time does the train leave?

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Does' comes from Old English 'dō', which means 'to do'.
  • The word has evolved through various stages of the English language, maintaining its central role in forming questions.
  • 'Does' specifically serves as the third person singular form of 'do', used with he, she, or it.

Grammar

  • In English grammar, 'does' is an auxiliary verb, helping to create questions and negative statements.
  • It is often paired with the base form of another verb, like in 'does go' or 'does know'.
  • 'Does' is vital for subject-verb agreement in present simple tense when talking about he, she, or it.

Communication

  • Using 'does' makes your question sound polite and formal, which is often preferred in written communication.
  • When teaching English, 'does' is one of the first auxiliary verbs introduced to emphasize the concept of questioning.
  • In conversations, 'does' can reflect curiosity or inquiry, leading to more engaging discussions.

Cultural References

  • In popular culture, the phrase 'Who does?' is often used humorously as a playful way to ask someone what actions they are taking.
  • The use of 'does' in many famous song lyrics enhances the song's rhythm and flow.
  • In many children’s shows, questions using 'does' are common to encourage interaction among young viewers.

Translations

Translations of the word "does" in other languages:

🇵🇹 faz

🇮🇳 करता है

🇩🇪 macht

🇮🇩 melakukan

🇺🇦 робить

🇵🇱 robi

🇯🇵 する

🇫🇷 fait

🇪🇸 hace

🇹🇷 yapar

🇰🇷 한다

🇸🇦 يفعل

🇨🇿 dělá

🇸🇰 robí

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 naredi

🇮🇸 gerir

🇰🇿 жасайды

🇬🇪 აკეთებს

🇦🇿 edir

🇲🇽 hace