Dichotomous: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used in academic, scientific, or philosophical settings when discussing things that are clearly divided into two distinct parts or categories.

• The dichotomous nature of the debate left no room for middle ground
• The research explored the dichotomous relationship between nature and nurture

This word is versatile and can be applied in everyday language as well as formal contexts when something is separated into parts or segments. It does not necessarily imply only two parts.

• The class was divided into several groups for the project
• The country is deeply divided on this issue

Used mostly in scientific, technical, or medical contexts to describe something that splits into two branches or forks. It can be used in a literal sense for physical processes or figuratively.

• The river is bifurcating into two smaller streams
• Her career path seemed to be bifurcating into two very distinct directions

Commonly used in everyday language to describe something breaking into parts, often abruptly. It can also have a negative connotation if describing groups or relationships.

• She felt like her head was splitting in pain
• The company is splitting into two separate entities after the merger failed

This word is best used in scientific or technical discussions where two distinct parts are being clearly contrasted or divided. It often relates to concepts or classifications that are distinctly separate.

• The study reveals a dichotomous nature between rural and urban lifestyles.
• Philosophers often debate the dichotomous aspects of good and evil.

Use this word in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything that is in direct conflict or competition with something else. It can refer to people, ideas, or forces.

• The two teams have opposing goals in the competition.
• Their political views are opposing.

Use this word when referring to statements, beliefs, or actions that directly oppose or conflict with each other. It often implies inconsistency or a lack of agreement.

• Her statements were contradictory; first, she said she would go, then she said she wouldn't.
• The witnesses gave contradictory testimonies.

This phrase is appropriate in formal or analytical conversations to describe two events or conditions that cannot occur simultaneously. It implies that the presence of one negates the possibility of the other.

• Attending both meetings is mutually exclusive since they are scheduled at the same time.
• The two hypotheses are mutually exclusive.