Diarrhea: meaning, definitions and examples
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diarrhea
[ daɪəˈrɪə ]
medical condition
Diarrhea is the condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose or watery stools. It can occur as a result of various factors, including infections, dietary issues, or medication side effects. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration if fluid loss is significant, making it crucial to manage the condition properly. Persistent diarrhea may indicate an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Synonyms
flux, loose stools, the runs.
Examples of usage
- The patient experienced diarrhea after eating contaminated food.
- Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics.
- It’s important to stay hydrated during an episode of diarrhea.
Translations
Translations of the word "diarrhea" in other languages:
🇵🇹 diarreia
🇮🇳 दस्त
🇩🇪 Durchfall
🇮🇩 diare
🇺🇦 діарея
🇵🇱 biegunka
🇯🇵 下痢 (げり)
🇫🇷 diarrhée
🇪🇸 diarrea
🇹🇷 ishal
🇰🇷 설사
🇸🇦 إسهال
🇨🇿 průjem
🇸🇰 hnačka
🇨🇳 腹泻 (fùxiè)
🇸🇮 driska
🇮🇸 niðurgangur
🇰🇿 диарея
🇬🇪 დიარეა
🇦🇿 ishal
🇲🇽 diarrea
Etymology
The word 'diarrhea' has its origins in the Ancient Greek word 'διάρροια' (diarrhoia), which means 'a flowing through'. It is derived from 'διά' (dia) meaning 'through' and 'ῥοή' (rhoē) meaning 'flow'. The term has been used in medical texts since at least the first century, and its usage has evolved over time. The word reflects the condition's primary symptom of excessive and watery bowel movements. Before the 19th century, the term was often used more broadly to describe any form of excessive discharge. As medical knowledge advanced, 'diarrhea' became specifically associated with gastrointestinal disturbances. The understanding and treatment of diarrhea have developed significantly, especially in the context of hydration and dietary management.