Deoxythymidine: meaning, definitions and examples
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deoxythymidine
[ diˌˌɒksɪˈθɪmɪdiːn ]
biochemistry
Deoxythymidine is a nucleoside that is composed of the sugar deoxyribose and the base thymine. It is one of the building blocks of DNA and plays a crucial role in the synthesis and repair of genetic material. In cellular metabolism, deoxythymidine can be phosphorylated to form deoxythymidine monophosphate, which then contributes to DNA synthesis.
Synonyms
deoxythymidine monophosphate, thymidine.
Examples of usage
- Deoxythymidine is essential for DNA replication.
- The study examined the role of deoxythymidine in cellular growth.
- Deoxythymidine can be used as a marker in genetic assays.
Translations
Translations of the word "deoxythymidine" in other languages:
🇵🇹 desoxitimidina
🇮🇳 डीऑक्सीथाइमिडाइन
🇩🇪 Deoxythymidin
🇮🇩 deoksitimidin
🇺🇦 дезокситимідин
🇵🇱 deoksytymidyna
🇯🇵 デオキシチミジン
🇫🇷 désoxythymidine
🇪🇸 desoxitimidina
🇹🇷 deoksitimidin
🇰🇷 디옥시티미딘
🇸🇦 ديكسيثيميدين
🇨🇿 deoxythymidin
🇸🇰 deoxythymidin
🇨🇳 脱氧胸苷
🇸🇮 deoksitimidin
🇮🇸 deoxýþymidín
🇰🇿 дезокситимидин
🇬🇪 დეოქსითიმიდინი
🇦🇿 deoksitimidin
🇲🇽 desoxitimidina
Etymology
The term deoxythymidine was derived from the combination of 'deoxy', which refers to the absence of an oxygen atom, and 'thymidine', which comes from the base thymine found in DNA. The identification of deoxythymidine dates back to early studies of nucleic acids in the mid-20th century, as researchers began to elucidate the structure of DNA. Deoxythymidine plays a critical role in the understanding of DNA synthesis and replication in biological organisms. The advancements in molecular biology and genetic engineering have made deoxythymidine an important compound for laboratory studies, and its applications have expanded in medical research and biotechnology.