Demoralize: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is used when referring to the destruction of someone's morale or confidence, often in a severe and overwhelming manner. It implies a deep level of psychological impact that takes away someone's spirit or determination.

• The constant criticism from his boss began to demoralize him.
• Losing the championship game so badly could demoralize the entire team.

Dishearten is used when someone is made less hopeful or enthusiastic, similar to 'discourage', but implies a more emotional response. It often feels like a loss of heart or courage.

• The poor turnout to his first public talk did not dishearten him.
• Continuous failure to achieve his goals began to dishearten him.

This word is used when referring to making someone less enthusiastic or hopeful about something. It can be less intense than 'demoralize' and doesn't necessarily imply a complete loss of spirit.

• Her parents' disapproval did not discourage her from pursuing her dreams.
• The long process can discourage people from starting their own business.

This word describes sudden or complete loss of courage due to an unexpected event. It often combines surprise with disappointment or fear.

• She felt a sense of dismay when she heard about the budget cuts.
• To their dismay, the project was canceled just before completion.