Deist: meaning, definitions and examples

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deist

 

[ˈdiːΙͺst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

philosophy belief

A deist is someone who believes in the existence of a supreme being, specifically a creator who does not intervene in the universe. This philosophical stance emphasizes reason and observation of the natural world as means to understanding the existence of God. Deism contrasts with organized religion as it rejects the notion of divine revelation and miracles. Deists typically believe that human beings can use rational thought to understand the laws that govern the universe.

Synonyms

philosopher, rationalist, theist.

Examples of usage

  • Many Enlightenment thinkers identified as deists.
  • A deist may study nature to understand the creator.
  • Deists reject traditional religious practices.
  • His writings reflect a deist perspective on morality.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Latin 'deus', which means 'god', and it was first used in the late 17th century.
  • Deism gained popularity during the Enlightenment, a time when reason and science were important.

Historical Context

  • In the 18th century, many Enlightenment thinkers, like Thomas Jefferson and Voltaire, identified as deists.
  • Deism was seen as a middle ground between traditional religious beliefs and atheism, promoting rational thought.

Philosophy

  • Deists often reject the notion of divine intervention in the world, believing that the creator set natural laws in motion.
  • This belief often leads to the view that morality can be understood through reason, rather than religious doctrine.

Pop Culture

  • Some characters in literature, such as those in works by Mark Twain, subtly reflect deist ideas through their skepticism of organized religion.
  • Modern films often portray deist-like figures who create but do not intervene in the lives of their creations.

Science

  • Deism aligns with the idea of a 'clockmaker' god – a creator who designs the universe and lets it run on its own, akin to how clocks work.
  • Many scientific figures, like Albert Einstein, expressed views that resonate with deist principles, promoting a rational understanding of the universe.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,792 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.