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Deist: meaning, definitions and examples

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deist

 

[ ˈdiːΙͺst ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

philosophy belief

A deist is someone who believes in the existence of a supreme being, specifically a creator who does not intervene in the universe. This philosophical stance emphasizes reason and observation of the natural world as means to understanding the existence of God. Deism contrasts with organized religion as it rejects the notion of divine revelation and miracles. Deists typically believe that human beings can use rational thought to understand the laws that govern the universe.

Synonyms

philosopher, rationalist, theist

Examples of usage

  • Many Enlightenment thinkers identified as deists.
  • A deist may study nature to understand the creator.
  • Deists reject traditional religious practices.
  • His writings reflect a deist perspective on morality.

Etymology

The term 'deist' originates from the Latin word 'deus', meaning 'God'. The usage of the term began to gain traction in the 17th century during the Age of Enlightenment, a period marked by intellectual and philosophical advancements that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. Deism emerged as a distinctive belief system in contrast to traditional Christianity and other organized religions that relied heavily on scriptural revelations and doctrines. Early deists often argued that the complexity and order of the universe were indicative of a rational creator who established natural laws but refrained from intervening in human affairs. Prominent deist philosophers included Thomas Paine and Voltaire, who criticized dogmatic religious beliefs while advocating for a more rational approach to spirituality. Over time, deism has influenced various modern secular and philosophical movements, particularly those emphasizing ethics based on reason rather than divine command.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,792 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.