Defensive: meaning, definitions and examples

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defensive

 

[dɪˈfɛnsɪv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

sports

used or intended to defend or protect

Synonyms

guarding, protective, shielding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
defensive

Used when someone is reacting to criticism or perceived threats by justifying themselves or protecting their actions, often resulting in overreaction or sensitivity.

  • She got very defensive when asked about her project's shortcomings
  • His defensive attitude made it hard for others to give him feedback
protective

Refers to actions taken to shield someone or something from harm or danger, often motivated by care or affection, without necessarily being reactive to criticism or threat.

  • She was very protective of her younger brother
  • The mother took a protective stance between her child and the stranger
guarding

Implies actively watching over someone or something to ensure their/its safety, typically in a more physical sense.

  • The soldiers were guarding the entrance to the base
  • He spent the night guarding his property from potential intruders
shielding

Denotes actively blocking or deflecting harm, usually with the intent of providing a barrier or cover from something harmful.

  • He was shielding his eyes from the bright sun
  • During the explosion, the officer was seen shielding civilians from debris

Examples of usage

  • defensive plays in football
  • taking a defensive stance
Context #2 | Adjective

emotions

very anxious to challenge or avoid criticism

Synonyms

guarded, sensitive, touchy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
defensive

Often used to describe someone who is quick to justify their actions or opinions because they feel criticized or attacked. This term can have a negative connotation.

  • Whenever someone questions his work, he gets very defensive.
  • She became defensive when asked about her decision.
guarded

Describes someone who is careful and cautious about sharing personal information or emotions. This term is often neutral.

  • He was very guarded in discussing his past.
  • She gave a guarded response when asked about her feelings.
sensitive

Refers to someone who is easily affected by emotions or external circumstances. This can have both positive and negative connotations depending on the situation.

  • He's very sensitive to criticism.
  • She has a sensitive nature, always caring about others’ feelings.
touchy

Implies that someone is easily offended or upset, and often reacts emotionally. This term usually has a negative connotation.

  • Be careful what you say around him; he's very touchy.
  • She has become touchy about her weight lately.

Examples of usage

  • she is defensive about her work
  • he becomes defensive when questioned about his motives
Context #3 | Noun

military

a position of defense

Synonyms

bastion, fortification, stronghold.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
defensive

Use in situations related to protection or defense against attack. It often describes actions, attitudes, or strategies aimed at guarding against a threat.

  • The general took a defensive position to protect the city
  • She became very defensive when questioned about her work
fortification

Refers to military constructions or buildings designed for defense in warfare. It highlights physical structures meant to strengthen a place against attack.

  • Ancient fortifications can still be seen around the old city
  • The engineers focused on the fortification of the strategic points
stronghold

Used to denote a place that is well-protected and difficult to take over. It can also refer to a center or a place where an activity or belief is strongly upheld.

  • The castle served as a stronghold for the rebels
  • The region is regarded as a stronghold of local traditions
bastion

Best used to describe a place or a person strongly defending particular principles or activities. It conveys a sense of strong support or protection.

  • The library stood as a bastion of knowledge and free information
  • He was considered a bastion of integrity in the office

Examples of usage

  • the troops were ordered to fall back to a defensive position

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin word 'defensivus,' meaning 'to defend'.
  • It first appeared in English in the mid-16th century, focusing on the action of defending.
  • Related words include 'defense' and 'defendant', both revolving around the concept of protection.

Psychology

  • People often act defensively when they fear judgment or criticism, which can be a natural response to perceived threats.
  • Defensive behavior can manifest as denying mistakes or being overly critical of others to protect one's own self-image.
  • In relationships, defensiveness can hinder communication, as partners may struggle to express their feelings openly.

Pop Culture

  • In many movies or TV shows, characters often show defensive behavior during arguments, leading to comical or dramatic moments.
  • Sports teams utilize defensive strategies to protect their goal, showcasing teamwork and strategy.
  • Popular songs sometimes depict themes of defensiveness, where the lyrics explore vulnerability masked by strong outer walls.

Literature

  • Characters in classic novels often display defensive traits when faced with societal pressures or familial expectations.
  • Defensive language is common in poetry to convey emotional struggles and barriers the speaker has built up.
  • In Shakespearean plays, characters often become defensive in dialogues that revolve around honor and reputation.

Education

  • Teaching methods can sometimes make students feel defensive about their answers if they fear being wrong.
  • Classroom discussions often require creating a safe environment to minimize defensive reactions among students.
  • Defensive strategies are addressed in conflict resolution training, teaching individuals to manage their reactions more effectively.

Translations

Translations of the word "defensive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 defensivo

🇮🇳 रक्षात्मक (rakshatmak)

🇩🇪 defensiv

🇮🇩 defensif

🇺🇦 захисний

🇵🇱 defensywny

🇯🇵 防御的な (bōgyotekina)

🇫🇷 défensif

🇪🇸 defensivo

🇹🇷 savunmacı

🇰🇷 방어적인 (bang-eojeogin)

🇸🇦 دفاعي (difāʿī)

🇨🇿 defenzivní

🇸🇰 obranný

🇨🇳 防御的 (fángyù de)

🇸🇮 defenziven

🇮🇸 vörn

🇰🇿 қорғаныс

🇬🇪 დაცვისუნარიანი (datsvisunariani)

🇦🇿 müdafiə

🇲🇽 defensivo

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,192 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.