Decoy: meaning, definitions and examples

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decoy

 

[ ˈdiːkɔɪ ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

in hunting

A decoy is a person, object, or device used to draw an animal or person away from their intended target.

Synonyms

bait, lure, trap.

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Word Description / Examples
decoy

Use in situations where someone or something is used to distract or mislead others.

  • The spy used a decoy to distract the guards.
  • The hunters set up a decoy to lure the ducks.
bait

Use when referring to something used to tempt someone into a trap or situation. Often used in contexts involving fishing or tricking someone.

  • They used worms as bait to catch the fish.
  • The scammer offered a big prize as bait to get people's personal information.
lure

Use when talking about something attractive that draws people in, sometimes with deceptive intent. Can be used positively or negatively.

  • The bright lights of the city lured him in.
  • They tried to lure customers with big discounts.
trap

Use when referring to a device or strategy designed to catch someone or something. It has a more negative connotation, implying entrapment or misfortune.

  • The mouse was caught in the trap.
  • He realized too late that the job offer was a trap.

Examples of usage

  • The hunter used a decoy to attract the ducks towards him.
  • The decoy distracted the guard while the thief snuck past.
Context #2 | Noun

in military

A decoy is a deceptive move or maneuver designed to distract or mislead the enemy.

Synonyms

ploy, ruse, tactic.

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Word Description / Examples
decoy

Used when talking about an object or person that is used to draw attention away from someone or something else.

  • The hunter used a duck decoy to attract real ducks.
  • The police set up a decoy to catch the thief.
ruse

Typically refers to a more elaborate or cunning plan intended to deceive someone, often implying negative or unethical intentions.

  • The treasure map was just a ruse to lead them into a trap.
  • She saw through his ruse and avoided being tricked.
tactic

Generally used in a strategic context, such as military or competitive scenarios, to describe a planned action or maneuver intended to achieve a specific goal.

  • The company's new marketing tactic increased their sales significantly.
  • The team's defensive tactic helped them win the game.
ploy

Often used in informal settings when discussing a strategy or plan that is meant to deceive someone, but usually in a clever and sometimes playful way.

  • Her last-minute invitation was just a ploy to get him to come to the party.
  • He pretended to be sick as a ploy to avoid working on the project.

Examples of usage

  • The general ordered a decoy attack to divert the enemy's attention.
  • The decoy operation fooled the enemy into believing the main force was elsewhere.
Context #3 | Verb

in general

To decoy means to lure or entice someone or something into a trap or a false sense of security.

Synonyms

entice, lure, tempt.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
decoy

The word 'decoy' is often used when someone or something is used to distract or mislead. It is commonly used in contexts involving hunting, military tactics, or deception in general.

  • The hunter used a duck decoy to attract real ducks.
  • The thief left a decoy wallet to mislead the police.
entice

The word 'entice' is used when trying to attract someone or something by offering something appealing. It is usually used in a positive sense but can have a negative connotation if the intention is dubious.

  • The smell of fresh cookies enticed the children into the kitchen.
  • Sales during the holidays often entice customers to make more purchases.
tempt

The word 'tempt' is used when someone is encouraged to do something they may find attractive or enjoyable, often something that is not good for them or that they shouldn't do. It usually has a negative connotation due to its implication of moral or ethical compromise.

  • She was tempted to eat another slice of cake, even though she was on a diet.
  • The shortcut looked tempting, but it was risky.
lure

The word 'lure' is used when someone or something is attracted by a promise or an appearance of something desirable but often involves a trap or deception. It can have a negative connotation because it implies trickery.

  • They used bait to lure the fish.
  • Scammers often lure victims with promises of quick riches.

Examples of usage

  • The spy decoyed the enemy agents into a trap.
  • The scam artist decoyed unsuspecting victims with promises of easy money.

Translations

Translations of the word "decoy" in other languages:

🇵🇹 isco

🇮🇳 झाँसा

🇩🇪 Köder

🇮🇩 umpan

🇺🇦 приманка

🇵🇱 przynęta

🇯🇵 おとり

🇫🇷 leurre

🇪🇸 señuelo

🇹🇷 yem

🇰🇷 미끼

🇸🇦 طعم

🇨🇿 návnada

🇸🇰 návnada

🇨🇳 诱饵

🇸🇮 vaba

🇮🇸 beita

🇰🇿 құрал

🇬🇪 ნაყარი

🇦🇿 tələ

🇲🇽 cebo

Etymology

The word 'decoy' originated in the early 17th century from the Dutch word 'de kooi', which means 'the cage'. Originally used in the context of trapping or luring birds, 'decoy' has since evolved to include a broader range of deceptive practices in various fields.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,245, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.