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Debauchery: meaning, definitions and examples

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debauchery

 

[dɪˈbɔːtʃəri ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in a social setting

Debauchery refers to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, often involving immoral behavior such as excessive drinking, drug use, or promiscuity. It is characterized by a lack of restraint and moral principles.

Synonyms

excess, indulgence, licentiousness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
debauchery

Debauchery is used when referring to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, often with a negative connotation implying a loss of moral integrity or self-control.

  • The weekend party turned into an event of sheer debauchery, with people drinking excessively and behaving recklessly

Examples of usage

  • His reputation for debauchery preceded him wherever he went.
  • The party descended into debauchery as the night wore on.
Context #2 | Noun

historical context

In historical contexts, debauchery was often associated with the behavior of a tyrant or despot who indulged in excessive and immoral activities, leading to the downfall of their rule.

Synonyms

immorality, excess, decadence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
debauchery

Use this word to describe wild, excessive partying or indulgence in sensual pleasures, suggesting a sense of wild or immoral behavior.

  • The weekend was filled with debauchery, as the group indulged in nonstop partying and revelry.
  • The novel depicted a life of debauchery, where the protagonist constantly sought out new pleasures.

Examples of usage

  • The debauchery of the king was a key factor in the revolution.
  • The court was known for its debauchery and excesses.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'debauchery' comes from the Old French 'debaucher', which means 'to lead astray'.
  • Originally, it described the act of leading someone into sensual pleasures, often with a negative connotation.
  • The word draws from 'bauch', an old word for 'to waste' or 'to indulge' in excess.

Historical Context

  • In the 18th century, Paris was notorious for its decadent parties and gatherings, often labeled as 'debauchery.'
  • Many historical figures, such as the infamous Lord Byron, were known to indulge excessively, affecting their reputations.
  • Debauchery has often been a subject of literature, marking the contrast between virtue and vice across many cultures.

Psychology

  • Psychological studies suggest that extreme indulgence may stem from one's environment and personal freedoms during upbringing.
  • Engaging in excessive pleasure can result in temporary happiness but often leads to long-term guilt or regret.
  • Many psychologists argue that moderation is key to healthy enjoyment and mental well-being.

Pop Culture

  • Debauchery often appears in films or literature that explore themes of excess, such as 'The Great Gatsby' or 'Caligula'.
  • Celebrated music artists sometimes embrace themes of debauchery, highlighting the hedonistic lifestyle associated with fame.
  • Showcasing debauchery is a popular trope in party-themed media, emphasizing the allure and dangers of excess.

Sociology

  • Different cultures define and view debauchery in varied ways, influencing what is considered excessive behavior.
  • Sociologists examine how societal norms about debauchery change over time, reflecting shifts in morality and acceptance.
  • In contemporary society, the rise of social media has changed publicly perceived notions of debauchery, highlighting personal vs. societal standards.

Translations

Translations of the word "debauchery" in other languages:

🇵🇹 devassidão

🇮🇳 भ्रष्टाचार

🇩🇪 Ausschweifung

🇮🇩 kebejatan

🇺🇦 розпусту

🇵🇱 rozpusta

🇯🇵 堕落

🇫🇷 débauche

🇪🇸 depravación

🇹🇷 sefahat

🇰🇷 방탕

🇸🇦 فساد

🇨🇿 zneužívání

🇸🇰 zhýralosť

🇨🇳 荒淫

🇸🇮 razvratnost

🇮🇸 siðleysi

🇰🇿 азғындық

🇬🇪 გარყვნილება

🇦🇿 əxlaqsızlıq

🇲🇽 depravación

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,771, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.