Cut off: meaning, definitions and examples

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cut off

 

[ ˈkʌt ɒf ]

Phrasal verb / Noun
Context #1 | Phrasal verb

intransitive

To stop suddenly or forcefully. To interrupt or disconnect something. To ignore or exclude someone or something.

Synonyms

disconnect, interrupt, sever.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cut off

Use when referring to stopping something abruptly or preventing someone from continuing an action, often used in both physical and conversational contexts.

  • During the storm, the power was cut off for several hours.
  • She was cut off in the middle of her presentation by a rude comment.

Examples of usage

  • The power was cut off during the storm.
  • I accidentally cut off the call when I dropped my phone.
  • He felt cut off from his friends after moving to a new city.
Context #2 | Phrasal verb

transitive

To remove or detach by cutting. To separate or divide into sections.

Synonyms

divide, remove, sever.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cut off

Similar to the previous entry, this also includes financial or resource-based disconnection.

  • His parents decided to cut him off financially when he refused to get a job.
  • The company was cut off from its main supplier.
remove

This word is used when something is taken away or eliminated from a place or a situation. It is often neutral but depends on the context.

  • Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
  • The manager decided to remove the outdated policy.
sever

This word is usually used in more formal or serious situations where something is completely cut off or broken, especially relationships or connections. It has a more intense or negative connotation.

  • He decided to sever all ties with his former business partners.
  • The accident severed the connection between the two towns.
divide

This word is best used when splitting something into separate parts or sections. It can apply to physical objects as well as abstract concepts like opinions or territories.

  • The teacher asked the students to divide into groups of four.
  • The issue of climate change divides public opinion.

Examples of usage

  • The tailor cut off the excess fabric.
  • Please cut off a piece of the cake for me.
  • She decided to cut off all ties with her toxic ex-boyfriend.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A road or way that is closed or blocked, typically due to construction or an accident.

Synonyms

closure, detour, roadblock.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cut off

Used to describe a situation where access or communication has been interrupted or halted abruptly. Can also be used to describe when someone is stopped from continuing their path, either literally or metaphorically.

  • 1
  • During the storm, the village was cut off from the rest of the world
  • 2
  • The power supply was cut off due to non-payment of bills
  • 3
  • She was cut off in the middle of her speech
roadblock

Literally refers to a physical barrier on the road which prevents passage. Metaphorically, it can describe an obstacle that hinders progress or development.

  • 1
  • The police set up a roadblock to catch the escaping prisoners
  • 2
  • The project faced a significant roadblock due to budget constraints
  • 3
  • Roadblocks were placed to prevent cars from entering the flooded area
detour

Used when referring to an alternative route taken to avoid a roadblock or other obstacle. It can also be used metaphorically to describe an indirect way of approaching an objective.

  • 1
  • Due to the construction, we had to take a detour through the countryside
  • 2
  • His career took a detour into teaching before he became a writer
  • 3
  • Signs indicated a detour around the closed bridge
closure

Refers to the shutting down or ending of an operation, event, or process. Often used in the context of businesses, events, or roads. It can also mean the psychological acceptance of an ending, giving a sense of resolution.

  • 1
  • The factory announced its closure at the end of the month
  • 2
  • The road closure caused heavy traffic
  • 3
  • After the trial, the victims' families finally felt some closure

Examples of usage

  • We had to take a detour because of a cut off on the main highway.
  • The cut off caused a traffic jam in the city center.

Translations

Translations of the word "cut off" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cortar

🇮🇳 काट देना

🇩🇪 abschneiden

🇮🇩 memotong

🇺🇦 відрізати

🇵🇱 odciąć

🇯🇵 切り取る (きりとる)

🇫🇷 couper

🇪🇸 cortar

🇹🇷 kesmek

🇰🇷 자르다

🇸🇦 قطع

🇨🇿 odříznout

🇸🇰 odrezať

🇨🇳 切断 (qiēduàn)

🇸🇮 odrezati

🇮🇸 skera af

🇰🇿 кесу

🇬🇪 მოჭრა

🇦🇿 kəsmək

🇲🇽 cortar

Etymology

The term 'cut off' originated in the 16th century, with 'cut' meaning 'to divide with a sharp instrument' and 'off' indicating a separation or disconnection. Over time, the phrase evolved to encompass various meanings related to interruption, detachment, and closure. Its usage expanded to include both literal and figurative contexts, reflecting the versatile nature of the verb. Today, 'cut off' remains a commonly used expression in everyday language, symbolizing abrupt endings and decisive actions.