Cumbersome: meaning, definitions and examples

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cumbersome

 

[ ˈkʌmbərsəm ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

inconvenient

Cumbersome means large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use. It can also refer to something complicated or difficult to manage.

Synonyms

awkward, bulky, clumsy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cumbersome

This word is ideal for describing something that is large, heavy, and difficult to manage due to its size or complexity. It can also indicate something that is complicated and inefficient.

  • The new software is so cumbersome that it takes hours to complete a simple task.
  • Moving the cumbersome furniture up the narrow stairs was a real challenge.
bulky

This word is perfect for describing items that are large and inconveniently big, making them hard to carry or store.

  • The bulky winter coat took up most of the space in the suitcase.
  • The machine is too bulky to fit through the door.
awkward

This word is used to describe situations, movements, or objects that cause discomfort or embarrassment. It can also refer to something difficult to handle because of its shape or design.

  • There was an awkward silence after he asked the inappropriate question.
  • The awkward shape of the package made it hard to wrap.
clumsy

Typically used to describe someone who is physically uncoordinated or objects that are awkward to handle. It can also refer to actions that are performed in a bungling or inept way, sometimes with a comical or negative connotation.

  • He felt clumsy holding the delicate glass sculpture.
  • Her clumsy attempt to fix the leaky faucet only made things worse.

Examples of usage

  • The new sofa was so cumbersome that it was impossible to fit through the doorway.
  • The cumbersome instructions made it difficult for me to assemble the furniture.
Context #2 | Adjective

complicated

Cumbersome can also describe something that is complicated or inefficient. It implies that the process or system is difficult to use or understand.

Synonyms

complex, difficult, inefficient.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cumbersome

This word is often used to describe something that is large, heavy, and difficult to handle or manage, both physically and metaphorically. It can suggest a burden or inconvenience.

  • The cumbersome package was hard to carry up the stairs.
  • The new regulations are cumbersome and time-consuming.
complex

The term 'complex' is used when referring to something made up of many interconnected parts, making it difficult to understand or analyze. It does not necessarily carry a negative connotation.

  • The human brain is a complex organ.
  • The complex math problem took hours to solve.
difficult

This word indicates that something requires a lot of effort, skill, or knowledge to do or understand. It often suggests challenges or obstacles.

  • The exam was very difficult and many students failed.
  • It can be difficult to maintain a work-life balance.
inefficient

This word is used to describe something that does not make good use of time, energy, or resources, often resulting in waste or delays. It generally has a negative connotation.

  • The outdated process was highly inefficient.
  • An inefficient system can lead to increased costs and frustration.

Examples of usage

  • The old computer system was cumbersome and slow, causing frustration among the employees.
  • The cumbersome bureaucracy made it hard for the company to make quick decisions.

Etymology

The word 'cumbersome' originated from Middle English 'cumbren', which means to hinder or encumber. Over time, it evolved to 'cumbersome' in the late 16th century, with the current meaning of being large, heavy, or difficult to manage.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,016, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.