Difficult: meaning, definitions and examples

This word implies that something requires a lot of effort or skill to do or solve. It is mostly neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

• The exam was very difficult.
• Learning a new language can be difficult.

This word has a slightly positive connotation, suggesting that the task is stimulating and provides a test of one’s abilities. It is commonly used in contexts where overcoming the difficulty can be rewarding.

• He enjoys challenging tasks at work.
• Running a marathon is challenging, but worth it.

Similar to 'difficult', but can sometimes feel more intense and is often used in more conversational and informal contexts. It can also describe physical properties like in 'hard rock'.

• Math is hard for me.
• This puzzle is really hard to solve.

This word is often used to describe a situation that not only requires effort or skill but also endurance and resilience. It carries a slightly stronger emotional weight and can imply an element of harshness.

• Getting through the breakup was tough.
• The job market is tough right now.

Used to describe something that requires a lot of effort or skill to accomplish.

• This math problem is very difficult.
• It was difficult to convince him to change his mind.

Employed when describing an action done with a lot of effort over a long period. Often used in more formal writing or speech.

• They worked arduously for months to finish the project.
• The task was arduously completed despite numerous obstacles.

Used to describe actions that require a lot of hard work and time, often implying tediousness.

• She laboriously copied the entire manuscript by hand.
• The workers moved laboriously through the muddy field.

Indicates meticulous attention to detail and extreme care in executing a task. Often positive, showing deep dedication.

• The artist painstakingly applied each brushstroke.
• He painstakingly checked every detail of the report.

Used to describe something that requires a lot of effort, skill, or thought to do or understand. It is a general term for anything that is hard to deal with.

• The exam was very difficult.
• She faced a difficult decision.

Often used to describe a task or situation that is perceived positively even though it is difficult, implying a sense of growth or achievement.

• Running a marathon was a great challenge for him.
• She loves taking on new challenges at work.

Refers to something that obstructs or hinders progress. It suggests a physical or metaphorical barrier that must be overcome.

• The fallen tree was an obstacle in their path.
• He had to overcome many obstacles to reach his goals.

Indicates a situation, question, or task that needs to be dealt with or solved. It suggests that something is wrong or unsatisfactory.

• We need to solve this problem quickly.
• There was a problem with the software.