Cultism: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The term 'cult' originally referred to religious practices in ancient Rome, derived from the Latin word 'cultura,' meaning 'to care for.'
• In the 19th century, 'cult' began to describe groups regarded as strange or unorthodox, starting to carry negative connotations.
• Major social movements have sometimes been labeled as 'cults' due to their unconventional beliefs.

Psychology

• Research suggests that individuals may join cults in search of belonging, especially during times of personal crisis or change.
• Cults often use psychological tactics like isolation from outside influences to strengthen loyalty among members.
• The phenomenon of 'groupthink' can occur within cults, where members prioritize consensus over critical thinking.

Pop Culture

• Films such as 'Midsommar' and 'The Invitation' have brought cultism into a modern horror context, exploring themes of manipulation and control.
• Popular series like 'The Following' and 'Wild Wild Country' have raised public interest in how cults operate and affect lives.
• Celebrities have also faced criticism for their association with cult-like groups, raising questions about influence and responsibility.

Sociology

• Sociologists study cults to understand the dynamics of power and control in group settings, often contrasting them with established religions.
• Some scholars argue that the defining features of cults include authoritarian leadership and a belief system that is perceived as deviant by the surrounding society.
• Cults are often marked by a strong in-group versus out-group mentality, leading to isolation from family and friends.

Literature

• Many classic novels, such as 'Brave New World' and '1984', explore themes of societal control and the dangers of cult-like organizations.
• Contemporary literature often tackles the emotional and psychological journeys of individuals leaving cults, providing insight into the struggles they face.
• Books like 'Educated' by Tara Westover reveal personal stories of living in and escaping from cult-like environments, shedding light on the complex relationships within.

At position #40,537, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.

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