Cretin: meaning, definitions and examples
๐คทโโ๏ธ
cretin
[หkrษtษชn ]
Definition
medical condition
Cretin refers to a person who is severely mentally disabled and has a physical deformity, typically due to a lack of thyroid hormone. Historically, the term has been used to describe people with congenital hypothyroidism, especially when caused by a lack of iodine in the diet.
Synonyms
dullard, fool, idiot, simpleton.
Examples of usage
- The village had a high number of cretins due to iodine deficiency.
- Medical professionals must be careful not to use the term cretin in a derogatory manner.
- Cretinism can lead to various physical and mental challenges.
- He was labeled a cretin because of his learning difficulties.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the French 'crรฉtin', which originally meant 'Christian', reflecting an attitude of compassion towards those with disabilities.
- In the 19th century, the term became associated with individuals affected by a severe form of mental impairment often due to iodine deficiency.
Psychology
- Using derogatory terms like this can perpetuate stigma and shame, contributing to negative self-esteem in those targeted.
- Research shows that labeling individuals can influence how they perceive themselves and how others treat them, often leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Cultural Impact
- The term has appeared in various forms of media, often used to mock or insult characters in films and television, reinforcing negative stereotypes.
- Contemporary discussions around inclusivity have led to a push for reducing the use of such outdated and harmful terms in public discourse.
Literature
- Authors like Mark Twain and Charles Dickens have used the term in their works to highlight character flaws or social criticisms.
- The use of derogatory terms can serve as a literary device to amplify themes of social injustice and discrimination.
Public Perception
- The usage of this term in everyday conversation is increasingly seen as offensive, as society moves toward greater respect for individuals with disabilities.
- Awareness campaigns often highlight the importance of language and its impact on societal attitudes towards intelligence and ability.
Translations
Translations of the word "cretin" in other languages:
๐ต๐น cretino
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเฅเคฐเฅเค
๐ฉ๐ช Kretin
๐ฎ๐ฉ cretin
๐บ๐ฆ ะบัะตัะธะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ kretyn
๐ฏ๐ต ใฏใชใผใใณ
๐ซ๐ท crรฉtin
๐ช๐ธ cretino
๐น๐ท cretin
๐ฐ๐ท ํฌ๋ ํด
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุฑูุชูู
๐จ๐ฟ kreten
๐ธ๐ฐ kreten
๐จ๐ณ ็ฝ็ด
๐ธ๐ฎ cretin
๐ฎ๐ธ kreti
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะบัะตัะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแขแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ cretin
๐ฒ๐ฝ cretino
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #36,419, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.
- ...
- 36416 resealed
- 36417 painfulness
- 36418 vivify
- 36419 cretin
- 36420 shrivelling
- 36421 somnambulist
- 36422 effervescing
- ...