Craze: meaning, definitions and examples

Usually refers to something extremely popular for a short period of time, often suddenly. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

• There was a craze for rollerblading in the late '90s.
• The latest dance craze is sweeping the nation.

Describes a temporary, often short-lived enthusiasm for something. Typically has a slightly negative connotation, implying that it will not last.

• The pet rock was just a fad.
• Diet trends come and go, but this new fad is already losing popularity.

Describes a general direction in which something is developing or changing. It is often used in a neutral or positive way to describe something more lasting than a craze or fad.

• Eco-friendly products are becoming a major trend in consumer markets.
• The latest fashion trends are inspired by 90s styles.

Refers to an intense, often excessive enthusiasm or obsession for something. The term carries a strong, sometimes negative connotation.

• The country was gripped by a mania for collecting vintage cars.
• Football mania sweeps the country every World Cup season.

Used to describe a popular trend or fad that many people are excited about.

• The new dance craze has everyone hitting the dance floor.
• The craze for avocado toast has taken over social media.

Carries a negative connotation, referring to a situation where someone cannot stop thinking about something, often resulting in stress or anxiety.

• He became obsessed with his work, neglecting his family and friends.
• She was obsessed with losing weight, counting every single calorie.

Often used when someone is overly focused on something, to the point of it being unhealthy or obsessive.

• He tends to fixate on small details, making projects take longer than necessary.
• Some fans fixate on their favorite celebrities, following their every move.

Typically describes an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.

• Teenagers often become infatuated with movie stars.
• She was infatuated with the idea of living in Paris.