Crank: meaning, definitions and examples
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crank
[ kræŋk ]
mechanical device
A crank is a device for converting circular motion into reciprocating motion or vice versa.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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crank |
When used in a second reference, it can also denote a handle connected to a rotating shaft to move or operate machinery.
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handle |
Best used to describe the part of an object that is designed to be held or operated by hand. It can also imply managing a situation or task.
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lever |
Often used to describe a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point to move or lift something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe using something to exert influence or achieve a result.
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arm |
Typically used to refer to the upper limb of the human body. In mechanical terms, it can also describe a part of a machine that extends or pivots to perform a task.
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Examples of usage
- The old-fashioned well used a crank to draw up water.
- The bicycle's pedals are connected to a crankshaft to propel the bike forward.
person's behavior
A crank is a person who holds strong and stubborn opinions or who is eccentric in behavior.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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crank |
Also used to describe a device for starting an engine or a manual tool that you turn to make something operate.
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eccentric |
Ideal for describing someone whose behavior or style is unconventional and distinctive, but without a strong negative judgment. It often implies a certain charm or endearing quality.
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oddball |
Usually describes someone who behaves in a very strange or unusual way. This term is often informal and can be used both affectionately and critically, depending on the tone.
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quirky |
Best used to describe something or someone that is charmingly unusual or unexpectedly different in a pleasant way. It has a positive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- My neighbor is a crank who believes in conspiracy theories.
- Don't mind him, he's just being a crank about the new policy.
start or operate a machine
To crank something means to start or operate a machine, especially by turning a handle.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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crank |
Colloquially, this can also refer to someone who is eccentric or acts in a strange manner, often negatively.
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start |
This is a general term used for initiating the function or action of any device, machine, process, or even an event.
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operate |
This is used when referring to controlling or running a piece of machinery or equipment in a formal or professional setting.
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turn |
Use this when you rotate a mechanism or object, often in relation to knobs, dials, or wheels.
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Examples of usage
- She cranked the engine of the car to get it started.
- He cranked the old gramophone and the music started playing.
Translations
Translations of the word "crank" in other languages:
🇵🇹 manivela
🇮🇳 हथकंडा
🇩🇪 Kurbel
🇮🇩 engkol
🇺🇦 кривошип
🇵🇱 korba
🇯🇵 クランク
🇫🇷 manivelle
🇪🇸 manivela
🇹🇷 krank
🇰🇷 크랭크
🇸🇦 ذراع التدوير
🇨🇿 kliková hřídel
🇸🇰 kľuka
🇨🇳 曲柄 (qū bǐng)
🇸🇮 ročica
🇮🇸 veiviður
🇰🇿 иіндімелі білік
🇬🇪 კრანკი
🇦🇿 krank
🇲🇽 manivela
Etymology
The word 'crank' has a long history, originating from the Old English 'cranc', which means 'bend' or 'bow'. Over time, it evolved to refer to a mechanical device for converting motion. The usage of 'crank' to describe a person with eccentric behavior came about in the 19th century, likely due to the idea of someone being 'off-kilter' like a misaligned crank. The verb form of 'crank' to mean starting a machine emerged in the early 20th century with the rise of mechanical devices.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #9,891 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
- ...
- 9888 informative
- 9889 charms
- 9890 confidently
- 9891 crank
- 9892 glue
- 9893 tuning
- 9894 flee
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