Crank: meaning, definitions and examples

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crank

 

[ kræŋk ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

mechanical device

A crank is a device for converting circular motion into reciprocating motion or vice versa.

Synonyms

arm, handle, lever.

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Word Description / Examples
crank

When used in a second reference, it can also denote a handle connected to a rotating shaft to move or operate machinery.

  • The fisherman used the crank on his reel to pull in the fish.
  • Turn the crank clockwise to open the gate.
handle

Best used to describe the part of an object that is designed to be held or operated by hand. It can also imply managing a situation or task.

  • She grabbed the handle and opened the door.
  • Can you handle the customer complaints today?
lever

Often used to describe a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point to move or lift something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe using something to exert influence or achieve a result.

  • He pulled the lever to operate the machine.
  • They used political connections as a lever to gain support for their project.
arm

Typically used to refer to the upper limb of the human body. In mechanical terms, it can also describe a part of a machine that extends or pivots to perform a task.

  • She lifted her arm to wave goodbye.
  • The robotic arm carefully placed the item on the conveyor belt.

Examples of usage

  • The old-fashioned well used a crank to draw up water.
  • The bicycle's pedals are connected to a crankshaft to propel the bike forward.
Context #2 | Noun

person's behavior

A crank is a person who holds strong and stubborn opinions or who is eccentric in behavior.

Synonyms

eccentric, oddball, quirky.

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Word Description / Examples
crank

Also used to describe a device for starting an engine or a manual tool that you turn to make something operate.

  • He used a hand crank to start the old tractor
eccentric

Ideal for describing someone whose behavior or style is unconventional and distinctive, but without a strong negative judgment. It often implies a certain charm or endearing quality.

  • Her eccentric way of dressing made her stand out at every social event
oddball

Usually describes someone who behaves in a very strange or unusual way. This term is often informal and can be used both affectionately and critically, depending on the tone.

  • He's a bit of an oddball, always collecting the strangest souvenirs from his travels
quirky

Best used to describe something or someone that is charmingly unusual or unexpectedly different in a pleasant way. It has a positive connotation.

  • Her quirky sense of humor made her very popular among her friends

Examples of usage

  • My neighbor is a crank who believes in conspiracy theories.
  • Don't mind him, he's just being a crank about the new policy.
Context #3 | Verb

start or operate a machine

To crank something means to start or operate a machine, especially by turning a handle.

Synonyms

operate, start, turn.

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Word Description / Examples
crank

Colloquially, this can also refer to someone who is eccentric or acts in a strange manner, often negatively.

  • The old man down the street is considered a crank because of his unusual habits.
  • Don't mind her, she's just a bit of a crank.
start

This is a general term used for initiating the function or action of any device, machine, process, or even an event.

  • Press this button to start the computer.
  • The race will start at 9 AM sharp.
operate

This is used when referring to controlling or running a piece of machinery or equipment in a formal or professional setting.

  • Trained personnel should operate the heavy machinery.
  • She learned how to operate the new software efficiently.
turn

Use this when you rotate a mechanism or object, often in relation to knobs, dials, or wheels.

  • Turn the key to unlock the door.
  • He had to turn the knob several times to get the water running.

Examples of usage

  • She cranked the engine of the car to get it started.
  • He cranked the old gramophone and the music started playing.

Translations

Translations of the word "crank" in other languages:

🇵🇹 manivela

🇮🇳 हथकंडा

🇩🇪 Kurbel

🇮🇩 engkol

🇺🇦 кривошип

🇵🇱 korba

🇯🇵 クランク

🇫🇷 manivelle

🇪🇸 manivela

🇹🇷 krank

🇰🇷 크랭크

🇸🇦 ذراع التدوير

🇨🇿 kliková hřídel

🇸🇰 kľuka

🇨🇳 曲柄 (qū bǐng)

🇸🇮 ročica

🇮🇸 veiviður

🇰🇿 иіндімелі білік

🇬🇪 კრანკი

🇦🇿 krank

🇲🇽 manivela

Etymology

The word 'crank' has a long history, originating from the Old English 'cranc', which means 'bend' or 'bow'. Over time, it evolved to refer to a mechanical device for converting motion. The usage of 'crank' to describe a person with eccentric behavior came about in the 19th century, likely due to the idea of someone being 'off-kilter' like a misaligned crank. The verb form of 'crank' to mean starting a machine emerged in the early 20th century with the rise of mechanical devices.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,891 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.